overcoming his Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs. Explain and critically evaluate how learning theory can be used to explain Hakim ’s phobia and also‚ potentially‚ to treat it. This essay will explain and critically evaluate how‚ Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs can be overcome. The two main points that will be looked at is learning theory in an effort to try and explain how this phobia has developed in Hakim and possible ways of treating it. Classical conditioning as defined by Comer‚(2004) as “ a process
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the discovery of how one learns. However different situations affect the learning performance. This assignment acquires one to discuss how classical condition principals explain the development of phobias. It is then asked‚ to determine how fears and phobias may be out ruled with the aid of systematic desensitisation. As humans‚ we develop our behaviours due to classical conditioning. ‘Through classical conditioning organisms learn about the signalling properties of events ’(Naime‚ Psychology)
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26-year-old married woman. She is an elder sister to two of her younger brothers. Both of Debra’s parents loved and cared for all children although Debra’s mother was rather an anxious and somewhat depressed person and also suffers from specific phobias‚ like the fear of spiders and snakes. Debra’s father is not one to show affection very often as he demands for good performance‚ in both academic and social areas‚ and a lack of performance usually meant some form of direct punishment as well as emotional
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I will be looking at are the way a clinical psychologist helped treat a patient who is suffering from a phobia of snakes by using the behavioural therapy approach and a clinical psychologist treating a patient who has OCD by using the cognitive therapy approach. Phobias are often treated using a technique called systematic Desensitization. Systematic desensitization is a treatment for phobias in which the patient is exposed to progressively more anxiety-provoking stimuli ad taught relaxation techniques
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for example using an umbrella in the rain to keep yourself dry (Sharf‚ 2011). These can also be used in the changing of thought processes such as with phobias. By using a process of systematic desensitization‚ the clients are taught to relax instead of being overcome by fear. For example‚ is a client has a phobia of worms‚ systematic desensitization will help a client be able to be around their fear in small steps such as looking at a picture first and then gradually moving up to the actual fear
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Phobia comes from the Greek word ‘phóbos’ meaning morbid fear (wikipedia). But what exactly is a phobia? The direct denotation of a phobia is “a persistent‚ irrational fear of a specific object‚ activity‚ or situation that leads to a compelling desire to avoid it” (dictionary). A phobia falls under the category of an anxiety disorder. An anxiety disorder is often “a harmful chronic condition‚ which can be present from an early age or begin suddenly after a triggering event. They are prone to flare
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which takes the form of a reflexive response to it‚ and operant conditioning‚ which is associated learning after an event‚ due to its’ consequences. This essay will look at theories behind classical conditioning and their use in the treatment of phobias and addiction. Classical conditioning was discovered through for the work of the 20th century Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov who was conducting Nobel prize-winning work on digestion. While investigating the role of saliva in dogs’ digestive processes
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For instance‚ a phobia is an intense and irrational fear a stimulus. In order for someone to deal with the pain and suffering of their phobia‚ they would need to undergo sessions of therapy to overcome their fear. The duration of therapy would be dependent on the intensity of the phobia. This is where the “long process” comes into play. To achieve any progress a form of therapy called systematic desensitization is commonly used to break a phobia. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy
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analysis‚ multiple technique and systematic desensitization. In detailed analysis‚ SORC model is to conceptualize the behavior meanwhile broad spectrum behavioral therapy could be used as a technique. (Trull & Prinstein‚ 2013) There are some procedures for conducting systematic desensitization. It begins with collecting the history of the client’s problem and determining if systematic desensitization is a proper treatment. According to different conditions‚ desensitization could be appropriate or inappropriate
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is? This phobia is called trypanophobia. I know that this phobia is caused by past experiences‚ and I know some of the symptoms can range from crying‚ to becoming extremely aggressive towards practitioners. I also know that no one enjoys injections or any procedure that requires a needle‚ but most people at least tolerate it. Is the only way to have this phobia through experience‚ or are their other ways? This paper will go over‚ its effects on people and the different types of this phobia. I will
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