A Phonological and Prosodical Contrastive Study of Waray‚ Cebuano‚ and Hiligaynon Submitted by: Pedroza‚ Kristel Doone Q. Uy‚ Mary Colleen U. Submitted to: Prof. Ria Parsram Rafael As a requirement in Linguistics 120 First Semester AY 2010-2011 Department of Linguistics University of the Philippines‚ Diliman October 18‚ 2010 A Phonological and Prosodical Contrastive Study of Waray‚ Cebuano‚ and Hiligaynon Pedroza‚ Kristel Doone Q. Uy‚ Mary Colleen U. Abstract Every language constitutes its
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phonological rule in Japanese will be used to illustrate how phonological rules are used. These phonological rules include‚ the rules of aspiration‚ nasalization and the devoicing of Japanese high vowels /i/ and /u/. First‚ the aspiration rule affects the phonemes /p/‚ /t/ and /k/. When these occur at the beginning of a stressed syllable‚ they are produced with a small puff of air. So‚ the rule for aspiration can be stated as follows: Voiceless plosives are aspirated at the
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be placed into small groups and be given S/P/T/C/A/K Go Fish cards. -Similar to GO Fish‚ one student will pronounce the letter and ask if any other students have the matching phoneme. Monitoring: -During the activity the teacher will observe that students are identifying and pronouncing the given graphemes and phonemes. Mini-lesson #2 Grade: 1 Pillar: Phonics General Goal: Blending two consonants together to make one full sound. Specific Goal: Students will be able to recognize and use
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Section 1 An IntroductiOn to English phonetics and phonology 1.1. Speech mechanism 1.1.1. Speech chain Speech as the main means of communication is the result of a complicated series of events‚ which involves the speaker and the listener. On the part of the speaker‚ speech activities involve the following stages. 1.1.1.1. Psychological stage: this is the process during which the concept is formed in the speaker’s brain. Then‚ through the nervous system this message (concept) is transmitted
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8. The articulatory classification of English vowels. 9. The articulatory classification of English consonants. 10. Phoneme as many-sided dialectic unity of language. Types of allophones. Distinctive and irrelevant features of the phoneme. 11. Main phonological schools. 12. The system of vowel phonemes in English. Problem of diphthongs. 13. The system of consonant phonemes in English. Problem of affricates. 14. Modifications of English consonants and vowels in speech.
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DaAs I move into my practicum one placement next semester‚ it is important for me to understand the roots of reading and writing for when I must teach them to students. Though I would prefer to teach a class between third and fifth grades‚ chances are great that as a first year teacher‚ I will end up accepting just about anything that is available from kindergarten to sixth grade. As such‚ a firm understanding in the universal stages of speech‚ reading‚ and writing is pivotal to my success as an
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/‘fiwneraw/). This is due to the proximity of these diphthong to Portuguese ones that appear in words such as rio / ’iw/ and tio /t’iw/‚ and also to the students’ unawareness that this Portuguese pattern does not occur in English; on the contrary‚ the phoneme i actually becomes the semivowel y and the semivowel w turns into a long u‚ what is initially an odd sound to Portuguese speakers. But without that being pointed out‚ students will most likely never be aware of this difference‚ since the attachment
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31.10.2011 What is Linguistics? The study of human languages; including the influence of one language on another; how language and words are formed and change within time; the rules of the language- how words are formed‚ the structure of sentences and words; relationship between culture and language; how language is acquired- the process of language acquisition (foreigner verses mother tongue language). There are two approaches/types of linguistics: 1. Traditional Linguistics- the only field
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Abstract Phonological awareness is an important aspect in the fundamentals of reading. It is the first step in literacy. Children can learn phonological awareness in a variety of ways. Rhyming‚ sentence and word recognition‚ sound knowledge‚ phonemes‚ letter identification‚ spelling‚ and games which require active listening are a few of the techniques used by teachers in the classroom. All of these methods help in a child’s reading and speech fluency. Teaching Preschool Children Reading
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contrastive‚ functional or information – bearing to describe such oppositions as that of /k/ and /b/ in the words cat and bat in English. They serve to distinguish words in English and are called phonemes‚ which are the basic units of phonology. It is important to distinguished these contrastive units‚ phonemes‚ which have a communicative value within a given language system from other sounds that are non – contrastive. These similar but non – contrastive sounds are called allophones. Other examples
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