Experiment 15 & 16: Preparation of 1-bromobutane‚ an SN2 reaction Preparation of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane‚ an SN1 reaction Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol and sodium bromide. In order for this reaction to reach completion there are four major operations that need to be performed. The four major operations include refluxing‚ simple distillation‚ separation‚ and drying. To begin‚ in order for the compounds to react they will be dissolved
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Problem: Reaction time can be a very important thing in daily life. Reaction time is not only crucial for an athlete when playing quick sports but the average person will need to use their reaction time in daily life. When an object falls‚ catching the object or when driving‚ having a quick reaction time could be vital to the safety and wellbeing of the driver and the passengers even when it comes down to differences in seconds. In addition‚ there have been many catastrophic events in the
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Anaphylactic Reaction An anaphylactic reaction is a sudden‚ severe allergic reaction that involves the whole body. It can be life threatening‚ and usually requires hospitalization. CAUSES This condition is caused by being exposed to a substance that you are allergic to (an allergen). Your body releases chemicals in response to allergens‚ and those chemicals cause the anaphylactic reaction. Common allergens include: • Medicines. • Foods‚ especially peanuts‚ wheat‚ shellfish‚ milk‚ and eggs
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concentration of a species can affect reaction rate in the determination of rate law and rate constant. 2. To determine how temperature affects reaction rate. Introduction Chemical kinetics deals with the speed‚ or rate‚ of a reaction and the mechanism by which the reaction occurs. We can think of the rate as the number of events per unit time. The rate at which you drive (your speed) is the number of miles you drive in an hour (mi/hr). For a chemical reaction the rate is the number of moles that
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Brittany Martin 2/13/2014 Diels Alder reaction of anthracene and Maleic anhydride Reaction Scheme: Figure one shows the reaction scheme for Diels Alder reaction of anthracene and maleic anhydride Theory/Background: The Diels-Alder reaction was created in 1928 by two German chemists Otto Diels and Kurt Alder (Wade‚ Jr.‚ 2013). This reaction is best used for making six membered rings with different functional groups. The reaction is called a 4+2 cycloaddition because a ring is formed
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Observations | Reaction Type | Complete and Balance | 1. When heated in oxygen‚ magnesium gives off a bright white flame. | combination reaction | 2Mg + O2-----> 2MgO | 2. Bubbling and fizzing occurs; the zinc appears to “dissolve” and what appears to be “steam” comes off out of container. | single-displacement reaction | Zn + 2 HCl (aq) --> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) | 3. Black smoke occurs | decomposition reactions | 2 (H2O2)(aq) MnO2 2 (H2O) + (O2) | 4. reddish-brown deposit
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Endothermic and Exothermic reactions A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are chemically changed into one or more new substances. A chemical reaction may involve the motion of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds. Therefore when a chemical reaction takes place‚ energy is transferred to‚ or from‚ the environment. A Chemical reaction can either be exothermic or endothermic. Exothermic Reactions During an Exothermic Reaction a transfer of energy to the
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In the lab testing the heat of a reaction to understand changes in enthalpy in an exothermic reaction‚ the group hypothesized that if the amount of reactant is changed then the amount of heat produced (exothermic) will increase. This hypothesis was supported through the data as each of the six trials produced heat and the larger the piece of magnesium the larger the change in heat was. In the first trial the group had .085 grams of Mg and after being placed in 3 ml of 21.8℃ HCl the temperature of
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Social reaction theory is also commonly called as Labelling Theory . And I agree with this theory . Labelling theory is the theory of how the self-identity and behaviour of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them . It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping . Labelling theory holds that deviance is not inherent to an act ‚ but instead focuses on
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ON THE RATE OF REACTION Aim To study the effect that temperature and concentration of iodide ion solution have on the rate of iodide ion I⁻ oxidation by peroxodisulphate ion S₂O₈⁻‚ creating an iodine clock reaction. Introduction I decided to choose as the topic for my investigation the rate of reaction for its vital importance in the human body. Indeed I am really interested in Biology and especially physiology and I would like to study medicine. The rate at which different reactions happens in the
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