are the basis of all life on Earth. They create sugars‚ and the oxygen that we breathe. This process is also known as chloroplast. The mitochondria work in the opposite direction and breaks down the sugars and nutrients that the cell receives. Photosynthesis is the process of a plant taking energy from the Sun and creating sugars. When the energy from the Sun hits a chloroplast‚ chlorophyll uses that energy to combine carbon dioxide and water. The molecular reactions create sugar and oxygen. Plants
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model describes how rotary motion is used to synthesize ATP in ATP synthase 2. Which of the following is not associated with photosynthesis? a. Use of bacteriorhodopsin as a light-driven proton pump b. Light-driven oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in purple bacteria c. Oxygen production by Prochlorococcus d. Photoautotrophy e. All of the above are associated with photosynthesis 3. Correctly complete the following sentence: Cyclic photophosphorylation…. a. Is catalyzed by photosystem II in oxygenic phototrophs
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When comparing and contrasting the mitochondria and chloroplast‚ a person learns all of the similarities and differences between the two. In this essay‚ you will read about the mitochondria‚ the chloroplast‚ and their biochemical reactions. The mitochondria often referred to as the powerhouse cell is found in the eukaruotic cells. There‚ those cells are often found in groups of hundreds. Mitochondria cells can be anywhere from 1 to 10 um long in length‚ but are able to change shapes‚ move‚ and divide
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generating additional ATP and the high-energy electron carrier NADH A molecule of chlorophyll increases in potential energy: when one of its electrons is boosted to a higher-energy excited state upon being struck by a photon of light During C4 photosynthesis: plants are able to continue producing sugars even when they must almost completely close their stomata to reduce water loss during hot days. Which of the following energy-generating processes is the only one that occurs in all living organisms:
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Growth Introduction Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy to chemical energy and storing it in the bonds of sugar. Plants need water‚ Co2 and light energy to create sugar. Photosynthesis occurs mainly in leaves and in 2 phases: light reaction and dark reaction. The light reactions converts light energy to chemical (Biology.clc.uc.edu‚ 2014). This chemical reaction must take place in the thylakoid membrane. Chlorophyll (the green pigment involved in photosynthesis) and several other
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Plant Transport Plants are mostly made up of water. Lettuce is about 94% water and a potato is about 77% water. Plants need water for three main purposes: ------photosynthesis‚ -support -transport of chemicals Water is a raw material for photosynthesis. If water is in short supply‚ the rate of photosynthesis will be limited. Plants need water for support‚ otherwise they wilt. Water is needed to transport many chemicals within plants. Chemicals‚ such as mineral salts‚ dissolve in water and
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they can source water whereas fungi can live almost anywhere so long as it has other small organisms nearby. Plants make their own food‚ using water and carbon dioxide to make glucose (energy) and oxygen (a waste product) in a process called photosynthesis. Though very little of it‚ it also lets out some carbon dioxide. This is the reason that it has adapted to live in places with lots of sunlight- so it can absorbed enough of it to make energy. It also grows in ground that has a water source. Different
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Problem: Why do leaves change color in the fall? Background: Leaves contain many pigments such as chlorophyll b‚ xanthophyll‚ and beta carotene besides chlorophyll a. They are part of the photosystem in the thylakoids. Pigment molecules can be separated by a procedure called chromatography. The procedure uses a special paper and solvent. The chlorophyll molecules adhere to the paper. The solvent molecules move up the paper by capillary action. Each chlorophyll molecule will travel up the paper at
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and prey - naturally vegetated areas (covered with plants)‚ especially of Australia - work together or affect by each other - how much of it there is in each place or at each time - non-living things / living thins + PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION What is photosynthesis? What is respiration? Relationships ? The process by which plant cells capture energy from sunlight and use it to combine carbon dioxide and water to make sugars and oxygen. 6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2+6H2O
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Gabriela Rios-Martinez March 1‚ 2014 BIO 141 Exam 1 Study Questions Chapter 1: Biology and the Tree of Life (#1 – 4) 1. What is the difference between a hypothesis and a scientific Theory? Between a hypothesis and a prediction? What kinds of hypotheses are useful for scientific investigations that try to explain the natural world‚ and which are not? Give one or more examples of hypotheses that are and are not scientifically useful. (a.) A scientific theory has two components; a pattern
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