known as early childhood. Various theories and approaches were reviewed to gain an understanding of a child’s physical‚ cognitive‚ and psychosocial development during this age period. Piaget’s preoperational stage‚ Erikson’s initiative versus guilt phase and Freud’s phallic stage all occur during this time frame. Although these theories emphasize on a specific domain of human development‚ similarities and differences are present between the three. According to Piaget’s cognitive development theory
Premium Jean Piaget Developmental psychology Kohlberg's stages of moral development
The physical growth of children is not smooth. Instead‚ it is characterized by growth spurts and by periods of slower growth. Growth in is this context is described as a change in size while development is characterized by changes in complexity and function. Body differences are obvious. Height and weight increase greatly in those four years (by about a foot and 16 pounds‚ or almost 30 centimeters and 8 kilograms)‚ but that is not the most remarkable change. During early childhood‚ proportions shift
Premium Nutrition Obesity Health
The theories of cognitive development are fascinating topics because of the intimate connection between the ideologies and one’s intellectual advancement into adulthood. Every individual has unique experiences relating to cognitive development due to real-life situations‚ who they interact with‚ and their type of childhood environment. I can vividly remember some of my childhood friends that I interacted with and how those experiences had an influence on my cognitive development. There was Carlo
Premium Interpersonal relationship Friendship Psychology
Communication is the most important factor for young children’s learning and social development. Humans have the unique skills of language and speech to enable the sharing of information‚ knowledge and feelings with others. Early childhood educators have an important job to nurture and support the development of communication in children. Communication skills are required in order to deliver the right message and convey it properly to the child. These involve body languages and facial expression
Premium Early childhood education Communication Nonverbal communication
was the report of the New Zealand Government’s Early Childhood Care and Education Working Group. The report argued for enhanced equity of access and better funding for childcare and early childhood education institutions. Unquestionably‚ that’s a real need; but since parents don’t normally send children to pre-schools until the age of three‚ are we missing out on the most important years of all? B A 13-year study of early childhood development at Harvard University has shown that‚ by the age
Premium Childhood Developmental psychology Child development
Infancy and Early Childhood (Birth–Age 5) “Beginning with the first years of life‚ the early influences of the biological and social clocks‚ how children develop‚ and how they gain confidence and curiosity are explored” (Learner.org ). John Kotre‚ University of Michigan-Dearborn‚ “believes that family stories are very important because these stories combine to tell us who we are as a family‚ what we think about nature‚ about life‚ and working together as a family”. When we put these stories
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology
educator did not deal with one family . That “Early Childhood Educators recognize that families are of primary importance in children’s development and that children are best understood in the context of their families13‚” and they have to take the “Responsibilities to Families Early Childhood Educators value the centrality of the family to the health and well-being of children. They recognize and respect the uniqueness and diversity of families. Early Childhood Educators strive to establish and maintain
Premium Parent Childhood Parenting
the issue of inclusion in the early childhood context‚ it is important to consider who are the children or the group of children that are being included. Also‚ taking into consideration how inclusive practices are being enabled and what knowledge of the early childhood educators‚ practices of the centres and resources that are evident and made available in the centres. In relation to inclusive practices‚ the sociocultural theory states that learning and development occur through a process of changing
Premium Early childhood education
Development during middle childhood is very important there are many aspects in this area of development‚ is very important for children to start to understand the world that we live in. Concrete-operational period is a major turning point in a child’s cognitive development it marks the beginning of logical or operational thought. The child is mature enough to understand‚ use logical or operations but can only apply logic to physical objects. Children in the concrete operational‚ they gain the abilities
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Theory of cognitive development
regarding school policies‚ child development concerns‚ and curriculum planning and evaluations (Wikipedia‚ 2007). The parents are involved in the whole process of the education of their children. Teachers send home journals of children’s thoughts and ideas expressed in class. This kind of cooperation among teachers and parents make learning on the children’s part much easier and complete. Attention to the Environment According to Lilian G. Katz‚ “The physical environment of a preschool center
Premium Reggio Emilia approach Education Visual arts