AO1 – Patterns of Development This coursework will describe how children develop according to milestones from birth to eight years old. Activity 1 Emily is 17 years old and lives on the outskirts of Woking. She is currently living with her mum and attends St. John the Baptist Sixth Form College in Old Woking. Emily is a conscientious and hard working individual and her qualifications clearly support this. Having achieved excellent grades at GCSE and AS level‚ Emily is eager to continue with
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theories and got to know a lot of psychologists who made an effort to explain the way children feel. There are 3 grand theories; Psychoanalysis (Freud)‚ Behaviorism (Watson‚ Skinner‚ Pavlov) and Cognitive (Piaget). All this 3 theories explain the development of children from different prospectives. Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis becomes clear as to how he construed human character. Freud believed that human nature is basically deterministic‚ and largely dependent on the unconscious mind. Irrational
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begin to make spontaneous cooing sounds which resemble vowel sounds (Otto‚ 2008). The sound production becomes more complex as the child grows until the final stage of oral development which is beginning oral fluency. Oral development is vital for children literacy which involves learning the sounds‚ word‚ and symbols of language. Observations and Stages My first observation was a two-month old baby who is very attentive
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1. General infant development a. Infant period i. Neonate/newborn: 28 days of life ii. Infant: 1 month-1 year b. Physical changes i. Greatest period of physical development ii. Birthweight 1. Avg 7.5-8 lbs 2. Doubles at 6 months 3. Triples at 1 year 4. Growth variations= genetics‚ nutrition‚ activity‚ disease iii. Height 1. 19-21 in 2. Increases 10-12 inch by 1st year 3. Half adult height by 2 years iv. Head circumference 1. 13-14 inch 2. Fontanels: openings in the baby skull (allows
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According to Piaget Cognitive Development Theory (Berk‚ 2003‚ p.133)‚ this child is in the preoperational stage (2-7 years)‚ and he behaves normally. When the father left he was upset. His mother asked him to sit still in one of the chairs. He was lying in an arm chair‚ moving his legs up and down. Then he put his feet on the armrest of the chair next to him‚ where his sister was sitting. He repeated this behavior several times in attempt to hit his sister. That made his mother tell him off. However
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respectful relationships? | 1. A child tells you all about their pets. | If a child wants to talk to me about their pets (or other things that affects them outside of school) I encourage them to do so whenever possible as I feel they are beginning to trust me and this might make it easier for them to come to me with more serious problems they might have. I show interest by asking them questions and listening carefully‚ I would also share my experience with pets. | 2. A child has tried really hard and
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understanding and patience helping them to understand their emotions. I build a sense of self confidence by creating a safe environment where they can explore and yet be safe. I want them to be comfortable about who they are. Understanding each child is different and their needs are similar but yet different given the back ground their from. I try to give them a more positive self concept. I let them know how important they are‚ and they can do any thing. Our class motto is “Yes I Can”. I try
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The child I observed is a 5-year-old Caucasian boy. He has blonde hair and is about the same height and size of the other children in the preschool classroom. During the time I observed the children were engaged in self-selected activities that were set up around the room. The boy I watched spent his time engaging in play with a light table that was filled with knot sand and plastic bugs. The children used magnifying glasses to look at the materials that filled the table. The purpose of time sampling
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Play Observation Kiahi a boy of about 3 years old was playing alone stood on a small hill of dirt ‚ at first it looked like her was just looking at the other kids play. When I kept looking at him to see if he was just going to continue to doing nothing‚ but watch the other children I noticed that he was standing there like a solider tall and with determination on his face. With his hand to his forehead looking about as the other children ran around. After a while I see that he is pointing to his
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have at least one child under four years old‚ and you or your family are receiving: • Income Support • Or income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance • Or Child Tax Credit and the family has an income below a certain limit • If you are pregnant and are under 18 years old If you are accepted on to the scheme you get vouchers sent to you in the post every four weeks. Each voucher is worth £3.10 (at April 2011). If you are pregnant then you get one voucher for each week. Each child aged 1-4 years gets
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