the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask was cooled in a beaker in the water of room temperature. The solid was formed in the mixture and the flask
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total of 15 points. To receive full credit for Exercise 8‚ you must submit the following: 1) The typed Exercise 8 report form‚ complete with all of your data recorded and questions answered. 2) A full scientific report for the Part I experiment that your group conducted. Use the supplemental guide to writing a scientific report to help you produce this report. Part 1: Does light matter? Table 8.1: Group and Class rates for Photosynthesis by Elodea sprigs. |Light Condition
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INTRODUCTION There are many reasons for knowing the identity of microorganisms. The reasons range from the knowing the causative agent of a disease to knowing the correct microorganism in order to make antibiotics. This study was done by applying the following methods; OF Glucose‚ Indole Production‚ and Malonate Utilization test for the identification of an unknown bacterium. The methods will assist in determining the unknown bacterium found in a 55 year old male that was passing blood and mucous
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greater number of peptide bonds there are (Mbuthia‚ 2012). Methods Using the China marker‚ I numbered test tubes 1-5 for identification purposes. Using a pipet I added 1 milliliter of each solution to it’s designated test tube. Next‚ I added 5 drops of the Biuret reagent to each test tube and agitated the mixture by shaking the tubes from side to side. After waiting 2 minutes I recorded the color of each mixture. I used the color reaction after adding the reagent to determine the presence of proteins
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EXPERIMENT I Photoreduction of Benzophenone Introduction The study of chemical reactions‚ isomerizations and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light is called Photochemistry. The fundamental principles for understanding photochemical transformations are that light must be absorbed by a compound in order for a photochemical reaction to take place‚ and that for each photon of light absorbed by a chemical system only one molecule is activated for
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resolve the arcing phenomena across the switch. At t 0‚ when the switch is opened‚ the diode is forward bias hence allowing current to its branch. The current‚ I in this circuit is then given by: (VL - VF ) /R ‚ where VF is the forward voltage drop of the diode. The stored energy in the inductor is dissipated as heat in the resistor. Consequently‚ there will be no more arcing or ‘sparks’ across the contacts of the switch. 2. Current that is needed for coil
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:___________ Chemistry Laboratory 101__ Date Submitted[1] :___________ Members[2]: Instructor’s Initials[3] :___________ 1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 4. _____________________ Laboratory Report Sheet The Bunsen Burner Activity 1 Objectives:4 1. ________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________
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Name ___Sarah Carter___ Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Go to http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=Ohms_Law and click on Run Now. Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Procedure Part I Wire Resistance: open the PhET Simulation Electricity‚ Magnets‚ and Circuits Resistance in a Wire. As wire length (cm) increases‚ the resistance (Ω) ___increases____ As wire area (cm2) increases‚ the resistance (Ω) ___decreases___ As wire resistivity (Ωcm) increases‚ the resistance (Ω) ____increases__
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cheese. Lactic acid bacteria(LAB)‚ a bacteria that can be found in the production of cheese‚ its stress gene was investigated in the experiment by using various biochemical and genetic techniques to identify and extract. The characterisation of the strain illustrates how identification of strains differ using different methods‚ such as gram stain and 16s rRNA screening. After the characterisation‚ the stress gene isolation assist the further understanding of the gene on LAB be giving different stress
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Physics Lab Report Format General Remarks: Writing a lab report is the only way your TA will know what you have done during the lab and how well you have understood the process and the results. Part of your lab experience should be learning how to organize and present your work in a scientific way. There is no framework that can be used as a “one size fits all”‚ therefore this sample lab report should only be used as an example. Any lab report should have the following features:
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