observation that each parent gives one allele for each trait at random to each offspring‚ regardless of whether the allele is expressed. The segregation of chromosomes at random during anaphase I explains Mendel’s observation that factors‚ or genes‚ for different traits are inherited independently of each other. Apply the rules of probability to infer genotypes from test crosses A test cross is used to determine the genotype of an individual with a dominant trait. Because the trait is dominant‚ an individual
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Synthesis of Butyl Benzoate Using Phase Transfer Catalysis The objective of the experiment is to synthesize the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask
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high as it could have been. Achieving an efficiency that is as high as possible is important to maximise the amount of energy transferred into the water (or alternate substance which the temperature difference is being measured)‚ meaning that less heat escapes. While the hood worked well‚ there are several ways it could be improved. Firstly‚ would be to have the bottom of the hood lower down‚ so it completely covered the top of the shrowd meaning more of the hot air which rises will be pushed up
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2. To construct a standard concentration curve for bromophenol blue. 3. To determine the concentration of the unknown bromophenol blue solutions. 4. To determine the concentration of two different solutes‚ bromophenol blue and methyl orange‚ in a mixture. Material and method: Refer to practical manual page 7 Results: Part 1: Determination of Amax of bromophemol blue Table 1.1 Wavelength(nm) Absorbance 470
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CHM 3411 – Problem Set 6 Due date: Wednesday‚ March 23rd. Do all of the following problems. Show your work. 1) Consider the cyclic molecule C8H8‚ the eight carbon analogue to benzene. a) Write the secular detrerminant corresponding to the pi-bonding in C8H8. b) Using the secular determinant‚ the following energies are found for the pi-bonding molecular orbitals: 1 = + 2 2 = + 1.41 (two states) 3 = (two states) 4 = - 1.41 (two states) 5 = - 2 Give the electron
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Submit your completed lab report to the Lab: Photosynthesis Lab assignment link for grading. For information on how this assignment will be graded‚ please visit the Course Information sectionChlorophyll and Accessory Pigments A pigment is any substance that absorbs light. The color we see comes from the wavelengths of light that reflect. Chlorophyll‚ the green pigment common to all photosynthetic cells‚ absorbs all wavelengths of visible light except green. The green reflects back to our eyes
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CardioLab Report Full Name || Date | 01/02/2011 | Use this document to report your findings from the CardioLab Exploration Experiment. The lab report consists of three sections: Data‚ Exploration‚ and Lab Summary. * Data: copy any data‚ graphs‚ charts‚ or notes that you have saved in your CardioLab online notebook into this section. * Exploration: Answer the questions. The questions in the Exploration section are the same questions in your CardioLab instructions. * Lab Summary:
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Motion of the Cars In this part of the experiment‚ we are trying to figure out how fast each of the cars are moving using our own measurements. We are also asked to make a mathematical equation that describes the motion. What we plan to do is use 2 meter long meter stick to measure the distance of the cars and record the position at each time interval. After that an average velocity can be found. After we used the average velocity‚ we were able to put it into the equation of a line formula and
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Torque and Equilibrium Purpose: Apply principle of static equilibrium to determine a coefficient of friction. Research Question: What is the coefficient of friction between a meter stick and wall? Hypothesis: Tying a piece of string on to the end of a meter stick‚ put the other end of the meter stick against the wall so that the meter stick is horizontal and does not slide down the wall. Hang a weight on the meter stick sliding it to a point where the meter stick is about to come off from
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Conclusion: Category 1: Momentum was found that after the collision was less than before the collision by 10%. This was not what has been expected‚ so the difference was fairly significant. This happened because of friction‚ when the two pucks collided‚ they have lost a bit of their momentum‚ so the momentum after the collision differed. Kinetic energy differed more than what was expected‚ it was significantly less after the collision‚ the difference before and after the collision was 63.7%‚
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