GRAVITATION Kepler’s Laws Towards the end of the sixteenth century‚ Tycho Brahe collected a huge amount of data giving precise measurements of the position of planets. Johannes Kepler‚ after a detailed analysis of the measurements announced three laws in 1619. 1. The orbit of each planet is an ellipse which has the Sun at one of its foci. 2. Each planet moves in such a way that the (imaginary) line joining it to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times. 3. The squares of the periods
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Physics began when man first started to study his surroundings. Early applications of physics include the invention of the wheel and of primitive weapons. The people who built Stone Henge had knowledge of physical mechanics in order to move the rocks and place them on top of each other. It was not until during the period of Greek culture that the first systematic treatment of physics started with the use of mechanics. Thales is often said to have been the first scientist‚ and the first Greek philosopher
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The type of physics that I will be presenting is a branch of Fluid Mechanics. Fluid mechanics studies the physics of gases and liquids. Hydraulics is defined as: "a branch of science that deals with practical applications of liquid in motion." Merriam-Webster’s Medical Dictionary‚ via www.dictionary.com The science started over thousands of years ago with Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) and Archimedes (287-212 B.C.). Many European scientists also contributed to hydraulics‚ including
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the trajectory of an object undergoing projectile motion within the Earth’s gravitational field in terms of horizontal and vertical components solve problems and analyse information to calculate the actual velocity of a projectile from its horizontal and vertical components using : perform a first-hand investigation‚ gather information and analyse data to calculate initial and final velocity‚ maximum height reached‚ range and time of flight of a projectile for a range of situations by using simulations
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10.1 & 10.2 Outline AP Edition College Physics p. 290-297 I. 10.1 The Basic Energy Model 1. The Basic Energy Model (Intro) a. The fundamental forms of energy are kinetic‚ potential‚ and thermal energy. b. Most of the time will be spent understanding the transforming of energy. c. Energy can be transformed by applying a mechanical force. d. The law of conservation of energy‚ energy is neither created nor destroyed‚ is consider by scientists to be the most important law of
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I. Introduction Physics is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time‚ along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly‚ it is the general analysis of nature‚ conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves. Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines‚ perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy. Over the last two millennia‚ physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry‚ certain branches
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You throw the ball. You catch the ball‚" said a well-respected baseball manager by the name of Casey Stengel. Mr. Stengel was a baseball man‚ not a mathematician nor a physicist. Physics and mathematics can be applied to the game of baseball on every pitch‚ and on every swing of the bat. To understand the physics of the game‚ it is first necessary to look at the center of the game‚ the ball. Section 1.09 of the Official Baseball Rules states that the ball must weigh between 5 ounces and 5 ¼
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Class XI Exercise 4 – Motion in a Plane Physics Question 4.1: State‚ for each of the following physical quantities‚ if it is a scalar or a vector: volume‚ mass‚ speed‚ acceleration‚ density‚ number of moles‚ velocity‚ angular frequency‚ displacement‚ angular velocity. Answer: Scalar: Volume‚ mass‚ speed‚ density‚ number of moles‚ angular frequency Vector: Acceleration‚ velocity‚ displacement‚ angular velocity A scalar quantity is specified by its magnitude only. It does not have any
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The Physics of Baseball The sport of baseball has been around for over two hundred years‚ roughly since the 1800s. Invented by a man named Alexander Cartwright. It is known as “Americas past time.” Baseball is the national sport of the USA. The first baseball game played was in New York on June 19‚ 1845. And is played by thousands of people throughout the years. Much like any sport‚ it has changed with time. The first rulebook of baseball was issued in 1877. And it has been changing every year
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The PSBB Millennium School Geruhambakkam Chennai XII Physics Worksheet Electric charges and field 1. 1. An oil drop of 12 excess electrons is held stationary under a constant electric field of 2.55x104 v/m. The density of oil is 1.26 gm/cc. Estimate the radius of the drop.[Ans:1.428x10-6m] 2. Two small spheres each of mass 10-6kg are suspended from a point by silk threads 50 cm long. They are equally charged and repel to a distance of 20cm.Calculate
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