The objective : 1. To determine the head loss and friction factor for laminar & turbulent flow in a smooth pipe over a range of Reynolds’s number . 2. To obtain the following relationships : a. Head loss as a function of the velocity of flow . b. Friction factor as a function of Reynolds number . Theory : The friction resistance to the flow of fluid through a pipe results in a loss of pressure energy for a given fluid flowing a long a given pipe‚ experiments show that for laminar flow
Premium Fluid dynamics Viscosity Reynolds number
This year in science‚ we were paired up in groups to build a car powered only by a rubber band. There was a lot of physics and thought put behind the planning of our car. The rubber band moved the car by storing up elastic potential energy which then turned into kinetic energy when released. Newton’s Laws of Motion also come in handy when thinking about how to keep the car moving. “An object in motion stays in motion.” There was also a lot of thought put into the wheels. We had to be aware of the
Premium Energy Potential energy Kinetic energy
The two different types of energy are kinetic and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy a moving object has because of its motion. The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on the object’s mass and its speed. The kinetic energy of a moving object can be calculated from this equation: Kinetic energy (in joules) = ½ mass (in kg) x [speed (in m/s)]² KE= ½ mv² In this equation ^‚ the symbol v represents speed. Example Find the kinetic energy of the ball having mass 0‚5 kg and
Free Energy Potential energy Kinetic energy
Mapua Institute of Technology Department of Physics VILLAFLOR‚ KIM MICHAELA B. EMG/3 PHY11-2L/B4 2009100103 GROUP NO.5 504 DATE OF PERFORMANCE: MAY 3‚2013 DATE OF SUBMISSION: MAY 10‚2013 INSTRUCTOR Analysis: The work done by the fan cart is not constant. Because the work is directly proportional to the displacement given a constant force while power is indirectly proportional to work. Therefore we can conclude that power is also directly proportional
Premium Potential energy Energy Force
Kinetic Theory - Worksheet 1. State three (3) assumptions of the kinetic theory as it relates to gases. [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. The kinetic theory assumes that all gases are ideal‚ however‚ this does not exist in reality. a. State the conditions under which gases deviate from ideal behaviour and explain
Premium Ideal gas law Gas Pressure
physics 5/23/13 Constant motion Fill in the Blank (constant velocity) 1)Neither( ) nor ( ) of motion changes 2)y7ui8z Vocabulary Matching 3) A)how fast something moves; an expression of how much time it takes for a change in position to occur; rate of motion; rate of change of position( ) B)The speed of an object in a particular direction; ratio of change in position to time interval over which change takes place.( ) C)quantity having
Premium Baseball Baseball positions Velocity
Leaving Cert Physics Acceleration‚ Force‚ Momentum‚ Energy long questions Remember to photocopy 4 pages onto 1 sheet by going A3→A4 and using back to back on the photocopier 2012 - 2002 Solutions to ordinary level questions begin on page 11 Solutions to higher level questions begin on page 19 Velocity 2010 Question 12 (a) [Higher Level] (i) A student holds a motion sensor attached to a data-logger and its calculator. List the instructions you should give the student so that
Premium Energy Force Mass
Use the postulates of the kinetic theory to explain the following: i)Matter can exist in three states ii)The pressure exerted by a confined gas decreases as its temperature is lowered iii)A gas of low molecular mass will diffuse through air faster than a gas of high molecular masseven though both are at same temperature. The Kinetic Theory can be used to describe the three physical states of matter namely‚ solid‚ liquid and gas. In this theory‚ some basic assumptions has to be made: a) all matter
Premium Gas Ideal gas law
<i>1. State the five assumptions of the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of gases.</i><br><br>a) Gases consist of large numbers of tiny particles. These particles‚ usually molecules or atoms‚ typically occupy a volume about 1000 times larger than occupied by the same number of particles in the liquid or solid state. Thus molecules of gases are much further apart than those of liquids or solids.<br><br>Most of the volume occupied by a gas is empty space. This accounts for the lower density of gases compared
Premium Gas Pressure Ideal gas law
The Physics of Braking Systems By James Walker‚ Jr. of scR motorsports Copyright © 2005 StopTech LLC Author’s disclaimer: mechanical systems operating in the physical world are neither 100% efficient nor are they capable of instantaneous changes in state. Consequently‚ the equations and relationships presented herein are approximations of these braking system components as best as we understand their mechanizations and physical attributes. Where appropriate‚ several examples of limiting conditions
Premium Force Friction Energy