E X E R C I S E 3 Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses O B J E C T I V E S 1. To define the following terms: irritability‚ conductivity‚ resting membrane potential‚ polarized‚ sodium-potassium pump‚ threshold stimulus‚ depolarization‚ action potential‚ repolarization‚ hyperpolarization‚ absolute refractory period‚ relative refractory period‚ nerve impulse‚ compound nerve action potential‚ and conduction velocity. 2. To list at least four different stimuli capable of generating
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Review Sheet Results 7-1 1. What additional skeletal muscles are utilized in an ERV activity? In food expiration‚ abdominal wall muscles and the internal intercostal muscles contract. 2. What was the FEV1 (%) at the initial radius of 5.00 mm? 74% 3. What happened to the FEV1 (%) as the radius of the airways decreased? FEV1% decreased as the airway radius was decreased. 4. Explain why the results from the experiment suggest that there is an obstructive‚ rather than a restrictive‚ pulmonary
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Review Sheet Exercise 5 Cardiovascular Dynamics NAME LAB DATE/TIME Vessel Resistance The following questions refer to Activity 1: Studying the Effect of Flow Tube Radius on Fluid Flow. 1. At which radius was the fluid flow rate the highest? 6.0 mm 2. What was the flow rate at this radius? 1017.4 mmHg 3. Describe the relationship between flow rate and radius size. It was direct 4. What happens to blood vessels in the body if increased blood flow is needed? They
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Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion exercise T 8 he digestive system is a physiological marvel‚ composed of finely orchestrated chemical and physical activities. The food we ingest must be broken down to its molecular form for us to get the nutrients we need‚ and digestion involves a complex sequence of mechanical and chemical processes designed to achieve this goal as efficiently as possible. As food passes through the gastrointestinal tract‚ it is progressively broken down
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Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology: Activity 1: Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 6 out of 6 questions correctly. 1. Which of the following statements about metabolism is false? You correctly answered: d. All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 2. Thyroxine is You correctly answered: c. the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 3. Thyroid-stimulating
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Exercise 8: Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion: Activity 1: Assessing Starch Digestion by Salivary Amylase Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 0% by answering 0 out of 6 questions correctly. 1. The substrate for amylase is Correct answer: e. starch and carbohydrate. You have not answered this question. 2. Which of the following is true of enzymes? Correct answer: c. Their activity can be affected by temperature and pH. You have not answered this question. 3. The reagent IKI tests
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M01_ZAO2177_01_SE_CH01.QXD 3/4/11 1:36 AM Page 13 R E V I E W S H E E T EXERCISE NAME_________________________________ LAB TIME/DATE ________________________ A C T I V I T Y 1 1 Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) 1. Describe two variables that affect the rate of diffusion. ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Review Sheet Exercise 3 Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Eliciting (Generating) a Nerve Impulse 1. Why don’t the terms depolarization and action potential mean the same thing? They require different things. Action potential requires depolarization and repolarization. Depolarization doesn’t require anything. 2. What was the threshold voltage in Activity 1? 3.0V 3. What was the effect of increasing the voltage? How does this change correlate to changes in the nerve? The action potential
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Physiology Exercise 3 Activity 1 1. Explain why increasing extracellular K+ reduces the net diffusion of K+ out of the neuron through the K+ leak channels. Your answer: By increasing the extrecellular K+ the net diffiusion of K+ out the neuron through the eak channels is reduced. This is caused by the flow of ions following the concentration gradient of traveling from an area of high concentration to areas of low concentration. The higher concentration gradient would result in a reduced diffusions
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As the subject enters the exercise phase there is an increased metabolic demand due to the heightened workload of the skeletal muscles and organ systems. In order to accommodate this rise in oxygen demand there must be an increase in the subject’s minute ventilation. The rise in minute volume‚ with exercise‚ could be accomplished by increasing the volume of each breath‚ the tidal volume‚ increasing the respiratory rate or by some combination of the two. In the subject’s case it was a combination
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