Terms Definitions What activity are you simulating when you click the ERV button? What additional muscles are used? Maximal exhalation; internal intercostal and abdominal wall muscles What does the pump rate simulate? The number of beats per minute (BPM) stimulates respiratory rate How did changing the radius effect FEV (%)? FEV decreased in response to decrease in radius What effect does the addition of surfactant have on the airflow? AIrflow increases because resistance is reduced
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Human Anatomy & Physiology: Chapter 1 Review Anatomy: the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationships to one another Gross Anatomy: study of large‚ easily observable body structures Microscopic Anatomy: use of microscope or magnifying instrument to study smaller structures such as cells and tissues of the body Physiology: the study of how the body and its parts work or function (Physio-nature‚ ology- the study of) Levels of Structural Organization
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The two main processes involved in muscle contraction are cross-bridge cycling and the length-tension relationship‚ which normally function to maximize contraction in the muscle. Beginning with the activation of a motor unit‚ the ions flow from the motor unit towards the muscle fibers that it innervates by the motor neuron in the same way as a normal muscle would. However since the tissue is damaged‚ the force that is generated by these muscle fibers will not be as great‚ leaving the fibers less
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Semester A Exam Review Sheet • What are the powers of the Senate and House of Representatives? How are they different? • What does Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution tells us about the powers of Congress? • Why do we conduct a census every ten years and how does it impact representation? • What are interest groups and what is their role in influencing government? • How does a bill become a law? (if you can sing the song you will be fine) • What is the success
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Osmosis & Diffusion Review Sheet Name: Fill in the Blank away low high hypertonic hypotonic diffusion molecules osmosis vacuole water solute permeable towards semi-permeable concentration gradient 1. The cell membrane regulates and controls what kind of molecules ______ move in & out of the cell. 2. When molecules spread from an area of high to low concentration‚ it is called _Diffusion_____. 3. As molecules diffuse‚ they create a _concentration gradient_____
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skeletal system is divided into 2 divisions : the AXIAL SKELETON and the APPENDICULAR SKELETON. the axial skeleton consists of your SKULL‚ HYOID BONE‚ and VERTEBRAL COLUMN. and then your APPENDICULAR SKELETON consists of your SHOULDER GIRDLE‚ UPPER EXTREMITIES‚ and LOWER EXTREMITIES. your skull is the superior portion of your axial skeleton‚ wherein you can find your frontal bone‚ that forms the anterior third of your cranial dome‚ parrietal bone‚ that forms the middle segment of the cranial dome
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Review Sheet for Wuthering Heights 1. What techniques are used in the characterization of Heathcliff? Effects? Heathcliff is associated with evil and darkness from the beginning of the novel. "I felt his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows." (1) When Lockwood sees Heathcliff’s garden (perhaps a symbol for Heathcliff) "the earth was hard with a black frost the air made me shiver through every limb." (6) When we see Heathcliff when he is first brought into the Earnshaw household
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REVIEW SHEET EXERCISE 12 Serological Testing NAME: LAB TIME/DATE: Positive and Negative Controls 1. Why are there a number of washing steps in serological tests? They are needed in order to remove any non specific binding that may happen. 2. Describe how you would know that you had a “false positive” result. What does this mean for the rest of your results? If it has a negative control then it’s a false positive so the results are invalidated. 3. Describe how you would
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(a straight line)? Your answer : b. no Stop & Think Questions: What is the driving force for blood flow? You correctly answered: b. pressure gradient How does the body increase the blood vessel radius? Your answer : a. smooth muscle contraction Correct answer: c. smooth muscle relaxation Experiment Data: Flow (ml/min) 4.0 12.6 30.7 63.6 117.8 201.0 321.9 490.6 Radius (mm) 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Viscosity 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Length (mm) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Pressure (mm Hg) 100
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Advance Preparation—ATP Muscle Kit 1. Order the ATP muscle kits (Carolina) to be delivered no more than seven days before the lab. One kit provides generously for eight students. Extra vials of the chemical solutions can be ordered separately (Carolina) and will reduce waiting time. Just before the lab begins‚ cut the muscle bundles into 2-centimeter lengths and place in a petri dish in the accompanying glycerol. 64 Exercise 11 R E V I E W S H E E T NAME ____________________________________
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