ACTIVITY 1: THE RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL 1. Explain why increasing extracellular K+ reduces the net diffusion of K+ out the neuron through the K+ leak channels? When the diffusion is greater on one side‚ the other side will slow down. 2. Explain why increasing extracellular K+ causes the membrane potential to change to a less negative value. How well did the results compare with your predictions? There are two potassium’s for every sodium so the increase of potassium will make it more
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Biology Midterm Review Sheet *** This is a general review sheet. It covers the main concepts from each chapter. You should also review your notes‚ vocab notecards‚ quizzes‚ tests‚ and labs to thoroughly prepare for this exam. The midterm will consist of 80 multiple choice and 8 free response questions. Note: For the midterm you will need a blue or black pen‚ a pencil‚ and a calculator. What you should focus on from the textbook: Unit 1- Introduction to Biology (ch. 1) Independent vs
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1.1 Glutamine: muscle metabolism Skeletal muscle is the major tissue responsible for glutamine synthesis in the body [9‚10]. In this context‚ glutamine anabolic effects in the skeletal muscle not only preserve lean mass‚ but also maintain plasma glutamine concentration in the body. Glutamine provides energy substrate to cells with a high turnover‚ nucleic acid precursors to cells of the immune system and is involved in the maintenance of acid-base balance [9‚ 11‚ 12]. The key enzymes in the metabolism
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Skeletal System Skeletal system is the biological system providing support in living organisms. Skin‚ muscle and bones allow movement. Skin - pliable covering. Muscles do actual moving. Bones give anchor to move against. The skeleton functions not only as the support for the body but also in haematopoiesis‚ the manufacture of blood cells that takes place in bone marrow. This is why people who have cancer of the bone marrow almost always die. It is also necessary for protection of vital organs
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BIO 143 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW SHEET TEST 5: FALL 2012 Chapter 23: Ventilation - Be able to list & briefly describe the 4 primary pressures that are associated with ventilation: Atmospheric Pressure‚ Intra-alveolar Pressure‚ Pleural Pressure‚ Transpulmonary Pressure. - What ix external and internal respiration? - Be familiar with why ventilation occurs (b/c of pressure gradients between alveoli and outside atm.)‚ that air moves down a pressure gradient (high to low pressure) and why
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The Bronx Science Geometry Teachers Proudly Present… THE (ULTIMATE) GEOMETRY REVIEW SHEET (2012 Edition) Some General Information The Regents Exam Basics: Time: 3 hours Problems: 38 ● Part I: 28 multiple choice problems (2 pts each) = 56 pts ● Part II: 6 short answer problems (2 pts each) = 12 pts ● Part III: 3 short answer problems (4 pts each) = 12 pts ● Part IV: 1 long answer problem (6 pts each) = 6 pts ● Total: 86 pts
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Muscle tissue Muscle tissue has a ability to relax and contrast and so bring about movement and mechanical work in various parts of the body. There are other movements in the body too which are necessary for the survival of the organism such as the heart beat and the movements of the alimentary canal. Muscles can be divided into three main groups according to their structure * Smooth muscle tissue. * Skeletal muscle tissue. * Cardiac (heart) muscle tissue.
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The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue 1. Fill in the characteristics of the three muscle types: |Muscle Type |Cardiac |Skeletal |Smooth | |Shape of cell |Branching Cell |Elongated Cell |Spindle Shaped Cell | |# of nuclei |Single Central Nucleus |Multiple Peripheral Nuclei |Single Central Nucleus | |Striations |Visible
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Answers | 1. Which of the following processes does not occur during inspiration? a. The diaphragm moves to a flattened position. b. Gas pressure inside the lungs is lowered. c. Inspiratory muscles relax. d. The size of the thoracic cavity increases. | C-Inspiratory muscles relax. | 1. During normal quiet breathing‚ about ______ ml of air moves into and out of the lungs with each breath. a. 300 b. 500 c. 1000 d. 1500 | B-500 | 1. True or False: At the
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naked eye. What is the skeletal system? The skeletal system is a very important part of the human body this consists of 206 bones‚ which together with different structures make the joints of the system. Within the skeletal system the structures present are the cartilage‚ bone tissues‚ fibrous connective tissues which form the ligaments of the bones Scanlon and Sanders‚ pp.122‚ 2014). The skeletal system consists of two main organs these are the ligaments and bones‚ the skeletal system functions by
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