Influences of Timeline Events on Identity Development Identity can be personal when we think of ourselves individually. However‚ it can be defined as identity is the concept you develop about yourself that changes over your lifespan. These changes are or may be influences that include how you perceive work‚ school‚ marriage‚ family‚ values and beliefs. Some of these influences may be positive or negative. Nonetheless‚ impacts of various factors become developing instruments to making us unique individuals
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References: Bernardo J. Carducci.‚ 2009. The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints‚ Research‚ and Applications Bowlby‚ J. (1969/1982). Attachment and Loss‚ Vol. 1: Attachment. Dennis Coon‚ John O. Mitterer.‚ 2008. Psychology: Modules for Active Learning Dennis Coon‚ John O. Mitterer.‚ 2010. Psychology: A Journey Helen Bee‚ Denise Boyd.‚ 2011. Lifespan Development
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The Evolutionary Theory of Attachment Bowlby’s evolutionary theory consists of a number of essential factors. The evolutionary theory of attachment as proposed by John Bowlby (1907-1990) suggests that attachment‚ in terms of adaptation‚ is essential for survival. In order to progress healthily‚ children are born with an innate tendency to form attachments. This means that infants are pre-programmed to become attached to their caregiver. This is supported by the research of Lorenz (1952) in
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Attachment theory was first proposed by John Bowlby but was further expanded on and confirmed by Mary D. Salter Ainsworth (Andrews‚ 2010). British psychiatrist‚ John Bowlby‚ theorized that infants saw their parents as their safe and secure cornerstone; that these individuals in their life would always be there to protect them. Bowlby’s theory stated that there are several actions an infant performs that increase their likelihood of survival. The action of an infant smiling‚ crying and adhering
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caregiver’s responses to the child. John Bowlby was a significant contributor to this belief and developed what is known as “Attachment Theory” after being influenced by the ideas of Freud‚ Erikson and others. This was later built upon by Mary Ainsworth who worked on after Bowlby’s death in 1990.According to Sigelman and Rider (2006) this theory is now the most commonly accepted theory on attachment of current times. Sigelman and Rider (2006) quote Bowlby (1969)‚ “an attachment is a strong affectional
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Outline and evaluate the evolutionary theory of human attachment 12 marks Bowlby put forward a theory of attachment based on the adaptive advantage we get through an innate tendency to form attachments with our caregiver. Bowlby adopted the idea of a critical period from ethologists like Lorenz and applied this to his explanation of how human infants form an attachment. The critical period hypothesis states that if you fail to attach between two and a half years‚ the child will suffer irreversible
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both groups of children were allowed in the room with the Bobo doll‚ and all of the children imitated what they had seen their particular adult do. Those who had witnessed and observed the adult being violent were themselves‚ like that towards the doll. It was then that Bandura identified three basic models of observational learning: 1. A live model‚ which involves an individual demonstrating or acting out a particular behaviour. 2. A verbal instructional model‚ which involves descriptions and explanations
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3500 Unit 18 Task 1: (E1) Summarise the factors which may influence the health and development of babies in the first year of their lives. There are many factors that can influence the heath and development of babies in the first year of there life some factors can occur in the antenatal period before the child is born‚ some perinatal during the birth and some postnatal after the birth. An example of an antenatal factor is smoking. If the mother smokes during pregnancy the baby is more likely
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CYP 3.1 UNDERSTAND CHILD AND YOUNG PERSON DEVELOPMENT Developmental Folder Name: Farida Bodiat Task 1 1.1 An explanation of the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth to 19 years. Every child develops at a different rate‚ but it is important to know the expected pattern of development. Complete the table‚ showing the stages of development you may observe in the different age ranges. An example has been completed for you. Age | Area of development | What you may
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Contribution of attachment theory on human development In this essay I am going to discuss the contribution of attachment theory on human development. I will source all my information from books and journals. I will introduce John Bowlby’s attachment theory. I will discuss how attachment plays a vital role in one’s social and emotional development throughout the lifespan. I will state why one must form a good relationship with a caregiver at an early age. I will also introduce Ainsworths “strange
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