Piaget vs. Vygotsky: Comparing and Contrasting “Strategies of Cognitive Development” and “Sociocultural Theory of Development” The Swiss Psychologist‚ Jean Piaget‚ and the Russian Psychologist‚ Lev Vygotsky were both interested in the learning and development‚ specifically among the children. Their theories show that they are both constructivist in their approach. Both of them believe that cognition is a mental construction; that children learn by fitting new info together with that which they
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In the adolescence stage of development teens usually think about themselves which can affect their thoughts‚ behavior and emotions. David Elkind is a psychologist and educator who first described how Piaget theory on adolescent egocentrism effects on their thought‚ behavior‚ and emotions. “Adolescent egocentrism is a characteristic of adolescent thinking that leads young people ages 10 to 13 to focus on themselves to the exclusion of others “(Berger‚ 2014 p. 333). However‚ Elkind named three false
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The theorists‚ Piaget and Vygotsky both had views on the significance of learning and the role of play‚ which they considered being a crucial part of a child’s development. Although they had similar views‚ they differed in terms of what children do when they play (Drewery & Bird‚ 2004). This essay supports learning opportunities and examples of children’s play through experience‚ events and interactions with people‚ places and things. Piaget explained the importance of learning
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EYT#2 Psy150-OB Piaget: The Preoperational Child I worked with a six year old little girl named Lyla. When I asked Lyla “What holds the sun up in the sky?”‚ she replied‚ “nothing.” When I asked her “Why do trees have leaves?”‚ she replied‚ “I don’t know.” When I asked Lyla “Why does it rain?”‚ she replied‚ “So we can have water‚ duh!”. In the conservation of liquid task‚ I place two clear solo cups on a counter and I filled them equally with fruit punch‚ I had a clear empty vase on
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In psychology‚ we studied the theories of Piaget and Erikson. Piaget came up with a theory about cognitive development‚ in stages called sensorimotor‚ preoperational‚ concrete operational and formal operations. He believed that from birth to two years old you’re in the sensorimotor stage‚ meaning; coordination‚ motor response‚ sensory curiosity‚ and object permanence are developing. In the preoperational stage‚ which is two to seven years he believed symbolic thinking‚ proper grammar‚ intuition and
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[edit] Mathematics [edit] Pi as irrational Aryabhata worked on the approximation for Pi (π)‚ and may have come to the conclusion that π is irrational. In the second part of the Aryabhatiyam (gaṇitapāda 10)‚ he writes: caturadhikam śatamaṣṭaguṇam dvāṣaṣṭistathā sahasrāṇām ayutadvayaviṣkambhasyāsanno vṛttapariṇāhaḥ. "Add four to 100‚ multiply by eight‚ and then add 62‚000. By this rule the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 20‚000 can be approached."[12] This implies that the
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much struggle when trying to thoroughly understand such conceptual ideas. To teach these theoretical concepts‚ one must not only equivalently utilize David Ausubel’s Expository teaching model‚ but also retain an overall knowledge of other valuable strategies related to Ausubels’s model (Woolfolk‚ 2004‚ p. 281). To Ausubel‚ the most significant idea is that of the advance organizer‚ a statement of introduction that aids students in organizing the information about to be presented. Also to a teacher’s
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References: Johnsborough‚ R. (2009) Discrete Mathematics 7th Edition. (N.D.) Binary search algorithm. Retrieved on March 24‚ 2014 from https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Binary_search_algorithm.html (November 24‚ 2011). Computer Algorithms: Sequential Search. Retrieved on March 24‚
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Surname Centre No. Candidate No. Paper Reference(s) Initial(s) Paper Reference Signature 6 6 6 3 6663/01 0 1 Examiner’s use only Edexcel GCE Core Mathematics C1 Advanced Subsidiary Monday 10 January 2011 – Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Team Leader’s use only Question Leave Number Blank 1 2 3 4 Materials required for examination Mathematical Formulae (Pink) Items included with question papers Nil 5 6 7 8 9 Calculators may NOT be used in this examination
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Dyscalculia is characterized by specific difficulties with certain types of mathematics‚ and this is what differentiates it from other mathematical learning difficulties. If a child has problems with the four basic types of calculation‚ this will indirectly affect their ability in higher mathematics. If there are difficulties in understanding basic numerical facts‚ more complex calculations will also be affected. It simply takes the person with dyscalculia a much longer time to complete different
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