Human development Principles of Growth and Development • Growth – increase in size or quantity over time • Development – systematic and orderly change organisms experience as they live and either gain or lose abilities Principles of Growth and Development Growth is personal Growth comes from within Growth is gradual and orderly but uneven Growth has certain characteristics common at particular stages • Development precedes from the head downward (cephalocaudal) • Development precedes from the
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Always add a cover page per APA guidelines! Good content-focus on APA formatting and punctuation-you can do it!! Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Phobias in a human being are a very powerful thing. So powerful that they can be developed at a very early age‚ and affect the rest of our lives. There are many types of phobias‚ some are more common than others‚ such as heights‚ insects‚ or needles. I have also seen phobias as weird as pickles and rabbits! Despite how weird a phobia
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Doctors Biederman and Woziak both professors and researchers at Harvard Medical School‚ published research in 1995 to reflect a much more violent attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with children showing signs of heightened uncontrollable temper tantrums‚ violent hitting‚ screaming and kicking beyond the normal irritability. These signs included children not being able to regulate impulses (Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry‚ 1995). Wozniak and Biederman co–authored
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Be able to support positive behaviour Positive behaviour management is about using positive rather than negative approaches to encourage children and young people to behave appropriately. Promoting positive behaviour involves: Setting clear boundaries‚ which are applied in a calm and consistent way Encouraging children and young people to make their own choices about behaviour – and to understand the negative consequences if they choose inappropriate behaviour Setting ‘positive’ rules rather
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CYP 3.2 Promote Young Person and Child Development Be able to assess the development needs of children and young people and prepare a development plan What are the most relevant factors to be aware of when assessing a child or young person’s development? All children and young people are different and have different needs. Similarly‚ a family’s ability to respond to and meet all their needs may also differ. In some circumstances‚ professional assessment may be required to identify strengths and
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2. Discuss how Skinner’s principles of operant conditioning can be applied to personality development. Operant conditioning (the shaping of behavior through reward and punishment)is a form of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences. It probably governments a larger share of human behaviour than classical conditioning. Since most human responses are voluntary rather than reflexive. The study of operant conditioning was led by B.F.Skinner. Skinner demonstrated
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Stereotypes of life stages Stereotyping is when a judgement is made on a group of people because of the actions of a few. Stereotyping happens because of misinformation and other people’s opinions. There are many stereotypical perceptions of life stages and their possible effect on development. Each of the six life stages will be explained with the expected norms and how this affects the development. Foetal development There are many stereotypical views of foetal development. A pregnant woman
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As stated by the Committee on Early Childhood‚ Adoption‚ and Dependent Care developing a relationship with a nurturing‚ protective adult who fosters trust and security is key to having a mentally healthy human being. This relationship will manifest attachment which is an ever active process and is necessary for the development of emotional security and emotional conscience. This attachment will occur over an extended period of time when a wide variety of needs are met. Once this attachment forms
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In 1998‚ the National Institutes of Mental Health agreed that attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is indeed a legitimate psychologic condition even though its definition has not been fully pinned down. ADHD is a syndrome generally characterized by the following symptoms that first occur before the age of seven: Inattention‚ Distractibility‚ Impulsivity‚ Hyperactivity. Some experts further categorize ADHD into three subtypes: Behavior marked by hyperactivity and impulsivity
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The brain develops very quickly 75% by age 2. Describe the brain’s communication system and all of the individual parts associated with this. Neuron‚ axon dendrite‚ synapse‚ neurotransmitter and receptor. Also include transient exuberance. Neuron consists of a cell body and branching fibers. Neurons can communicate by firing chemical or electrical signals. It is excitable and can transmit and process information through electrical and chemical signals. Those signals occur in synapses. Synapses are
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