2. What are the discoveries of Dr. Maria Montessori? Dr. Maria Montessori‚ internationally renowned child educator‚ was originally a medical doctor who brought the scientific methods of observation‚ experimentation‚ and research to the study of children‚ their development and education. As a doctor‚ Montessori came to believe that many of the problems of the children she was working with were educational rather than medical. In examining education she felt that children were not achieving their
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6 sensitive periods? Write 7 to 8 lines on each of them? The Sensitive Periods in a child’s life was Dr. Maria Montessori’s greatest discovery. Though it was first discovered by a Dutch Scientist‚ Hugo de Vries‚ it was on animals‚ but Dr. Maria Montessori found the existence of this period in children too. The term “Sensitive Period” is used for a specific period of a child’s mental growth‚ during which the different sensibilities enable him to choose from a complex environment what is suitable and
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a. Direct Aim The materials in the Montessori classroom are offered to the children with a direct aim in mind. The adult does the work of washing clothes as a chore whereas a child does the same activity for the enjoyment of the process. After the laborious work that she/he does‚ she/he repeats the process for the enjoyment of the process. Each material isolates a concept and allows for repetitive practice with a certain skill and the child repeats this process to because he gets a sense
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According to” Piaget theory”‚ cognitive development involves a change in cognitive process and abilities. The cognitive level of these I observed was preoperational stage to operational stage. At the preoperational stage happen from age 2-7 year olds‚ in this stage‚ kids learn through pretend paly but still struggle with logic and taking other people opinion. They also often struggle with understanding the ideal of constancy. The operational stage happen from age 7-11‚ in this stage individual are
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? The influence on education of Piaget?s theory of cognitive development has been enormous? Piaget showed through his studies of cognitive development in children that it is a relatively orderly process that takes place gradually. It is through Piaget?s work in cognitive development that we can come to understand the way children learn and interact with the world around them. The environment affects a child?s cognitive development‚ as they mature their Interactions with the environment changes.
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how Piaget’s and Kohlberg’s theory both suffer from the same criticism’s as they both use dilemmas with a particular criteria of a child and culture. The theory only considers a child’s beliefs not its actual behaviour. Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland. Piaget used children to assess moral development. He did this by giving the children specific games to play the most popular one being marbles. As he studied he observed the way the children applied the rules and their reasoning to change
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and Toddler Curriculum class‚ I was assigned the toddler classroom at Montessori Day School to complete my 24 hours of observation. The classroom had ten children with two teachers. The classroom was divided into four sections by two-shelf bookshelves. There were two tables‚ large carpets‚ and small white rugs where the students could take their work to complete. Because Montessori Day School is passionate about the Montessori method‚ the children do not simply wander the classroom and play with
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figures trying to understand the human nature by proposing theories and establishing experiments. Chief among them was Jean Piaget‚ a Swiss psychologist and development biologist most notable for his theory of cognitive development of children‚ in which he became the first psychologist to refute the long-standing notion that children were inferior to adults in terms of thinking. Piaget argued that children tend to think in a very remarkable way in comparison to adults and correlating to their age. What
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setting was or could have been enhanced by the theories under discussion. Examine the ethical and professional implications these may have on the quality of life of the child/children involved. This essay will look at the work Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget has done and will look at the strength and weaknesses of each of their pieces of work.It will also discuss the implications it has had for children and the implication it still has today in current practice. The essay will look at the impact it has
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cognitive theories can be applied to this deficit in both child and those on the Autism spectrum. For Piaget‚ the perspective a child held was a central concept of his developmental theory. The early‚ developing child olds a perspective that he is the central figure and is unable to understand other people have differing beliefs than his own‚ a process Piaget referred to as decentering. Piaget asserted his begins to change as the child enters the Concrete Operational Stage‚ where they are able to
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