COUNSELLING IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW BY C.N. UGWUEGBULAM‚ Ph.D.‚ JP. ALVAN IKOKU COLLEGE OF EDUCATION‚ OWERRI – IMO STATE‚ NIGERIA AND CUUU KADURUMBA (Ph.D.) COLLEGE OF FOOD PROCESSING AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY‚ MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE‚ UMUDIKE‚ ABIA STATE‚ NIGERIA HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING IN NIGERIA Man from pre-historic times have been having challenges and solving them. Nigerians in the traditional set-up before the advent of formalized guidance and
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Jean Piaget was born on August 9‚ 1896 in Neuchatel‚ Switzerland. He was his parent’s first child. He was born to his mother Rebecca Jackson‚ and his father a medieval literature professor named Arthur. At just ten years old‚ Piaget’s fascination with mollusks drew him to the local museum of natural history‚ where he stared at specimens for hours on end. When he was eleven years old and attending Neuchatel Latin high school‚ Piaget wrote a short scientific paper on the albino sparrow. By the time
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Two important theorists who worked on childhood and moral development were Jean Piaget and Erikson. They both formed very important theories as to the thought development throughout the lifespan. Although‚ their theories were similar in a way‚ they were very much different. The validity of their theories in reference to today’s children is questionable but very much still applicable. Jean Piaget believed in a stage theory of development where people undergo distinctive revolutions in their thought
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patterns of learning. Piaget and Vygotsky both believed that cognitive development took place in different stages. Jean Piaget developed many different theories about the way individuals learn. Lev Vygotsky also believed that cognitive development took place in different stages. Both theorists came to an agreement that cognitive development took place in stages. Cognitive development focuses on the way children thinks and it also develops in stage to adulthood. Both Piaget and Vygotsky are well
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Vygotsky and Piaget had several similarities and differences on the way they viewed certain developmental concepts. One of the most common was the study of cognitive development. However‚ the way each of them viewed the importance of changing factors is where they varied. While Vygotsky and Piaget both established the significance of social interactions in cognitive development‚ Vygostsky was the one who thought the most accommodating relations were those with peers. He believed that language develops
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COUNSELING Peer counselling is the process by which a trained person provides counselling‚ support and information to one of their peers (in this case adolescent). Peer counselling can also be said to be a process of sharing‚ that enables two people‚ the counsellor and the counselee to enter into a relationship that makes possible the clarification of a problem‚ an issue or a situation at hand through good listening. IMPORTANCE OF PEER COUNSELING The aim of the peer counselling project in the school
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The counselling process is based on the exchange of emotions between the client and the counsellor which aims to form an alliance (Hough‚ 1998). It involves the counsellor using skills in which they possess in order to communicate effectively with clients (Hough‚ 1998). This reflective essay clearly articulates my application of counselling skills used in this practice session and suggestions for improvement. It will provide a summary of the session‚ identification of a range of skills used and a
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Introduction The aims of this assignment are to explore where I am in relation to counselling skills and to show evidence that I have started to identify and reflect on my own strengths and weaknesses in relation to using counselling skills. I will first look at the counselling skill inventory and give a brief overview of which skills I feel most comfortable using and which I find more challenging‚ I will then go on to discuss in detail 3 skills that I wish to focus on and develop more during my
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Imran Manzoor Level 4 Diploma in Counselling Leeds City College Assignment Unit Title: M/601/7633 Advanced Counselling Skills 1. Understand the process of a series of counselling sessions 1.1 Identify the stages of counselling sessions A counselling relationship is likened to being on a journey - a beginning‚ middle and end (Smallwood‚ 2013). During the beginning phase the client develops sufficient trust in the counsellor and the relationship ‘to explore the previously
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much of my thinking appeared to be negative maybe connected to low self esteem and image‚ a clear example of this can be shown in the time it has taken for me to write this piece of work‚ I decided that I would base what I had learnt on the course‚ theory and group work around my beliefs about myself and my abilities. Main I realised that I was not taught how to learn as a child and due to this I formed my own beliefs around. I decided that by having an understanding of different learning
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