has come to a therapist in order to help overcoming his Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs. Explain and critically evaluate how learning theory can be used to explain Hakim ’s phobia and also‚ potentially‚ to treat it. This essay will explain and critically evaluate how‚ Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs can be overcome. The two main points that will be looked at is learning theory in an effort to try and explain how this phobia has developed in Hakim and possible ways of treating it. Classical conditioning
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Module Assignment Cover Sheet Please Note: • All module assignments submitted are required to have this cover sheet attached. • Your Student I.D. Number appears on each page of a submitted assignment. • The word count is to appear on the first page of your assignment. • All assignments are required to be submitted on a CD also. Student I.D. Number: ___81150106___________________________ Surname: _Dooley____________________________ First Name: _Elizabeth_____________________________
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consideration as to how these issues may be addressed when forming a relationship with a child and their parents or caregivers. The influences of power‚ gender‚ ethnicity and cultural differences when counselling children and young people will be mentioned‚ with relevant aspects of key human development theories outlined. There are many things to consider when building a therapeutic relationship with a child or young person and potential challenges will be analysed and discussed. Finally‚ there are many
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Piaget identified himself as a genetic epistemologist. "What the genetic epistemology proposes is discovering the roots of the different varieties of knowledge‚ since its elementary forms‚ following to the next levels‚ including also the scientific knowledge‚" he explained in his book Genetic Epistemology. Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the origin‚ nature‚ extent‚ and limits of human knowledge. He was interested not only in the nature of thought‚ but in how it develops
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Introduction This essay will assess how integrating counselling skills should support clients. Counselling is a supportive and empathic professional relation that provides a framework for the exploration of emotions‚ behaviours and thinking patterns and the facilitation of healthy changes. Counselling is directed towards people experiencing difficulties as they live through the normal stages of lifespan development (Feltham C‚ 1995). The skills that the essay will focus on are active listening‚
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An anti-oppressive approach to counselling is essential to establish and maintain an affective working relationship between counsellors and clients. Clients must feel that they can trust their counsellor and that they may share any information without fear of judgment for their opinions‚ beliefs and values. Anti-oppressive practice enables clients to make informed choices surrounding the direction they wish their therapy journey to take. This essay will explore four areas that are critical to incorporate
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The cognitive behavioural approach to counselling therapy. The cognitive behavioural approach to counselling therapy. Participant observation How do we really find out about the way of life of a group of people? One way is to join them – to participate in their daily activities & observe what they say and do. This research method is known as participant observation. It was used by John Howard Griffin (1960) a white journalist who dyed his skin black in order to discover what it was like
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1/ NCFE Level 3 Award in Counselling Skills And Theory (500/6328/5) 4 WEEKS EXAM PAPER Paper Ref; P000179 Total Words Used 3038 Answer to Question 1a Unconditional Positive Regard – Congruence – Empathy Unconditional Positive Regard means to me‚ putting no conditions on the working relationship between you and the client‚ it’s looking for and bringing out the positive side of the client. Showing you care‚ to listen in a none- judgemental caring way. It’s allowing the client to
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Analyse Egan’s three stages of helping along with thee factors involved when ending the counselling contract. Gerard Egan’s Skilled Helper Model of eclectically based counselling provides a structured and solution focused basis for counsellors‚ psychotherapists and hypnotherapists. It is a three stage model in which each state consists of specific skills that the therapist uses to help the client move forwards. Egan considered his method to be more about prevention than cure. By mastering the
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Therefore‚ probes are important communication skills in the counselling process. The skill of probe can be both verbal and non-verbal that helps clients to talk more openly and freely about certain issues at any stage of the helping process. When probes are used cautiously‚ they provide focus and direction to the entire helping process. Probes provide clarity and helps the clients move forward in the helping relationship. Probes when used appropriately helps the client to
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