P roc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 94‚ pp. 4229–4232‚ April 1997 Economic Sciences The capital-asset-pricing model and arbitrage pricing theory: A unification M. A LI K HAN* AND YENENG SUN†‡ *Department of Economics‚ Johns Hopkins University‚ Baltimore‚ MD 21218; †Department of Mathematics‚ National University of Singapore‚ Singapore 119260; and ‡Cowles Foundation‚ Yale University‚ New Haven‚ CT 06520 Communicated by Paul A. Samuelson‚ Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ Cambridge
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Why have McDonald’s super-sized co-branding? In this essay‚ we seek to give a balanced informative diagnosis of how in recent years McDonald’s have tried to recreate and re-sculpt its brand image in the mindset of its customers and society as a whole. In particular‚ we want to focus our attention on how McDonald’s has adopted the marketing strategy known as co-branding to draw on the benefits of already well-established brands. “Despite being in the midst of an obesity crisis‚ it has done little
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ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31‚ 2013 or ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission File No. 1-7259 Southwest Airlines Co. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) TEXAS 74-1563240 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) P.O. Box 36611 Dallas‚ Texas 75235-1611 (Address of principal executive
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Pricing Strategy Today’s Agenda • Announcements • Chapters 9 & 11 May 6‚ 2015 Refresher • Branding • New product development (NPD) – NPD process • Product life cycle (PLC) – Product development‚ introduction‚ growth‚ maturity‚ decline – Dealing with declining products – Extending the PLC Review Questions A few review questions from chapters 8 & 9 Annie is planning to buy a new washing machine. She notices that they come in numerous price ranges. She wants to make sure she gets the most
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and has good reputation for its high quality stuffs‚ including clothes‚ food‚ household goods and furniture. Macro tools‚ which are Pestel‚ Porter 5forces and SWOT will be mentioned in this essay and provide vital messages to match with their strategy. First‚ Pestel represents political‚ economic‚ social‚ technical‚ legal and environmental. Pestel is applied to organisations affected by external pressure widely. Then‚ Porter’s Five Forces means bargaining Power of Suppliers‚ bargaining Power of
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Geotechnical Engineering Numerical study of ground vibration due to impact pile driving Khoubani and Ahmadi Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geng.11.00094 Paper 1100094 Received 09/10/2011 Accepted 04/04/2012 Keywords: dynamics/mathematical modelling/piles & piling ICE Publishing: All rights reserved Numerical study of ground vibration due to impact pile driving 1 j Ali Khoubani MSc 2 j Mohammad Mehdi Ahmadi PhD Senior Geotechnical Engineer
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MARKET STRUCTURE AND PRICING DECISIONS BY ONIKOYI O. OLUWATOBI M.sc. Marketing A Presentation submitted to the department of business Administration and marketing Management and Social Sciences. In partial Fulfilment on ECONS 801 (MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS) Taught by Associate Prof. Didia P. O November‚ 2011 Introduction In order to maximize profits or shareholder wealth‚ managers must use the information that they have relating to demand and costs in order to determine strategy regarding price and
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Impact of Promotional Strategies on Consumer Buying Behavior: A case study of Hollister Co. SUBMITTED BY: NOWSHAD MOURIN SHAWON LSC ID: L0044SZSZ1010 UWIC ID: ST20029903 NOWSHAD MOURIN SHAWON L0044SZSZ1010 SUPERVISOR ELLIE SEMSAR Page 0 Declaration: This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the BA (Business and Management Studies). I confirmed that‚ this dissertation is a product of my own work and is not the result of anything done in collaboration. I agree that this dissertation
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Cost Classification and Pricing Student Name Student University Cost and Price Analysis Cost Classification and Pricing Cost Classification According to Maher‚ L. (2005)‚ cost classification refers to the separation of different expenses in various categories. The classifications of costs are required for any firm in order to accurately track and account for the allocation of varies types of cost categories. For Hawk-eye‚ cost classification is crucial since it plays an important part in
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Summary of pricing article Value based pricing intro This article is focused on the value based pricing strategy. Traditionally many sellers have taken an approach of charging what the market will bear when it comes to price. This strategy leads to a transactional relationship with the customer which means they will have little to no loyalty. If a competitor comes along with a lower price and the relationship is only based on price then the customer will switch to the lower cost competitor.
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