AGES STAGE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KHOLBERG 0-30 Days NEONATE (0-30 DAYS) ORAL SATGE TRUST VS. MISTRUST SENSORIMOTOR PRE-CONVENTIONAL OBEDIENCE AND PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION SELF-INTEREST ORIENTATION 0-12 months INFANCY (0-12 MONTHS) ANAL STAGE 1-3 years TODDLER (1-3 YEARS) AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUDT 4-5 years EARLY CHILDHOOD (4-5 YEARS) PHALIC STAGE INITIATIVE VS. GUILT PRE-OPERATIONAL CONVENTIONAL MORALITY INTERPERSONAL ACCORD AND CONFORMITY
Premium Developmental psychology Kohlberg's stages of moral development Phallic stage
Sensory Motor Stage Piaget’s first stage of development is the sensory motor stage. This stage occurs between the birth of the child and the age of two. During this stage‚ understanding comes from touching‚ sucking‚ chewing‚ and manipulating objects. About nine months after birth‚ the child develops what is called ‘object permanence’. Object permanence is the awareness that objects and people continue to exist even if they are out of sight. The infants have the ability to build up mental pictures
Premium Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development Child development
prenatal. A strategy I would share with the mother to help develop her child while it is in the womb is to increase her knowledge in child development. It is important to understand and know the growth of the baby in order to have a healthy development throughout the prenatal growth. Without the proper understanding of the prenatal stage‚ one could not only hurt the child’s development but harm the pregnancy. This could hurt the child in the womb by causing him to be born with HIV‚ AIDS‚ and STI. Also
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Human development
According to Piaget‚ the three-year-old is in the preoperational stage of development. One main characteristic of a three-year-old is their egocentric‚ or self-centered‚ thinking. They believe that everyone sees the world as they do. They also tend to fix on one aspect of a situation and ignore others‚ and they cannot mentally reverse a series of events or steps. The typical three-year-old stands about 34 to 43 inches in height and weighs 25 to 44 pounds with a more adult-like appearance. They
Premium Jean Piaget Developmental psychology Child development
E1-Summarise the factors which may influence the health and -development of babies in the first year of their lives There are many factors that affect health and development such as environmental factors‚ for example‚ a lack of space in the garden or outside play area will limit their gross motor and fine motor skills. "Generally‚ people with a high level of earnings enjoy a better lifestyle‚ with better housing‚ better food‚ warm clothes and own transport." Meggit 2001 page 9 Genetics are also
Free Child development Developmental psychology Attachment theory
the Philosophy: YMCA Child Care Center provides a good place to help children develop and grow‚ because there are many opportunities to let children play. Firstly‚ playing helps children learn while the staff provides a safe‚ stimulating environment as well as an environment that allows the children to develop and learn through activities. As a play based center‚ all things are based on what children want to play. Secondly‚ the center follows child-centered theory. YMCA child care is combined playing
Premium Childhood Early childhood education Play
(6-10 years) and planning curriculum. During this time the student’s physical development is changing dramatically and as teachers we need to understand the changes they are going through so we can adjust the learning environment accordingly. By “physical” I of course mean the development of the body‚ brain and motor skills. I will now explain the importance of all factors needed for excellent physical growth and development in the middle childhood years. One important factor of physical activity during
Premium Education Developmental psychology Learning
2.3 Some of the theories of development and how the frameworks to support development can influence practice: Jean Piaget (1896-1980) Jean Piaget believed that intelligence is a process that helps an organism adapt to its environment. His “Cognitive-Developmental Theory” suggested four major periods of cognitive development. Piaget’s influence created a revolution in human development theory. He proposed the existence of four major stages‚ or “periods‚” during which children and adolescents
Premium Developmental psychology Jean Piaget Psychology
Lifespan Development and Personality paper The influences of human development are physical‚ cognitive‚ social‚ moral‚ and personality. Each one begins developing before birth and will affect the individual throughout his or her entire life. Some of these factors have environmental causes‚ and some caused by heredity. In many cases‚ the areas of distinction will be obvious‚ and in others‚ it will not be apparent. From birth to one year‚ almost everything is intertwined‚ and it is difficult
Premium Developmental psychology Child development Erik Erikson
People have been studying and developing theories over development for a very long time. Erik Erikson was a theorist that helped open the world of physiological development. Erikson was born June 15‚ 1902. Erikson was a developmental psychologist. Erikson’s theory is known as the stages of psychological development. At Barfield Early Childhood Center I see the stage Initiative vs guilt (ages 3-5). In this stage a child is learning a new emotion‚ guilt. They begin to learn right from wrong and good
Premium Developmental psychology Child development