Cost of Capital Definition: cost of capital is the rate of return that a company must earn on its project investments to maintain its market value and attract funds. The cost of capital to a company is the minimum rate of return that is must earn on its investments in order to satisfy the various categories of investors‚ who have made investments in the form of shares ‚ debentures and loans. The cost of capital in operational terms refers to the discount rate that would be used in determining the
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Capital Budgeting Part I PV= FV / (1+i)^y PV= present value‚ FV= future value‚ i= discount rate‚ and y= time. 1a) If the discount rate is 0%‚ what is the projects net present value? Year Cash Flow Discount Rate Discounted Cash Flow 0 -$400‚000 0% -$400‚000 1 $100‚000 0% $100‚000 2 $120‚000 0% $120‚000 3 $850‚000 0% $850‚000 Answer: The projects net present value is $670‚000 If the discount rate is 2%‚ what is the
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Using ten pine boards 1.905 cm. by 2.54 cm. leaving 0.3175 cm. gaps between the boards forming a rectangular base held together with 1.27 cm. brad nails installed with a nail gun. Adding 4 boards on the outer perimeter with the nail gun. Forming the edge sides. Using a skill saw cut a 38.1 cm by 25.4 cm. rectangle out of your 0.635 cm. luan board (plywood). Repeat another time so that you have two of these boards. Using a skill saw cut a gable end at a 6-12 pits. Using a square to square the building
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Meaning of Working Capital– Orking capital refers to the part of total capital which is required for day to day working of the business. The funds are required by the business for conducting its regular operations such as purchase of raw materials of finished goods‚ payment of wages & manufacturing expenses‚ office and administrative expenses‚ selling & distribution expenses. The funds necessary for making such regular payments of business is called Working Capital therefore have been defined
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Kaylinn Hillis Research Paper 4/14/2014 Capital Punishment What is the purpose of being punished? We take our lead from one major source‚ our parents‚ and they take their lead from their own parents. When your young child imitates what he or she just saw on an animated movie‚ you give them a stern lecture about what is real and what is not‚ and what is acceptable in real life and what is not. When your child tries some crazy acrobatic move off a piece of furniture and hurts themselves‚ you might
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Financial Management Unit – 4 Capital Structure Capital Structure • It refers to the kinds of securities and the proportionate amounts that make up capitalization. • A decision about the proportion among the three types of securities viz.‚ Equity shares‚ Pref. Shares and Debentures refers to the Capital Structure of an enterprise. What is “Capital Structure”? • Definition The capital structure of a firm is the mix of different securities issued by the firm to finance its operations
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TOPIC 6: CAPITAL ALLOWANCES Learning outcomes: At the end of this topic‚ students should be able to: i. Understand and identify the qualifying plant expenditure for plant and machinery. ii. Compute initial allowance‚ annual allowance‚ notional allowance and accelerated capital allowance. iii. Determine the balancing charge or balancing allowance on disposal of assets. 1.0 Introduction * Capital expenditure is not tax deductible. So‚ depreciation or amortization is also not deductible
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Chapter 8 The Cost of Capital 236 CHAPTER 8—THE COST OF CAPITAL TRUE/FALSE 1. Capital refers to items on the right-hand side of a firm’s balance sheet. 2. The component costs of capital are market-determined variables in as much as they are based on investors’ required returns. 3. The cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the coupon rate on outstanding debt. 4. The cost of issuing preferred stock by a corporation must be adjusted to an after-tax
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Capital Punishment “Capital punishment has always attracted controversy. Simply‚ the arguments for and against can be divided into four categories with a moral and a pragmatic argument on each side. … Punishment can be seen as serving three purposes: retribution‚ deterrence and reformation. (Von Drehle‚ 2008‚ p. 38). Capital Punishment is a very controversial issue that is sweeping the nation. Despite its title as humane the death penalty deter crimes‚ and sums up the saying “an eye for an eye.”
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CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL: Capital is defined as a physical reproducible factor of production. FOUR FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: LAND‚ LABOUR‚ CAPITAL & ORGINIZATION LAND Gets Rent==►LABOUR Gets Wages==►CAPITAL Gets Interest‚ ==►ORGANIZATION Gets Profit. CAPITAL FORMATION: is the act in which society dose not consume all of its income in day to day expenses but manages to save some of its income for farther investment (Output‚ Yield)Y = Consumption (C) + Saving (S) ==► (Investment) I Y =
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