Theory X and Theory Y From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article may require copy editing for grammar‚ style‚ cohesion‚ tone‚ or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (October 2014) Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human motivation‚ created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1960s‚ that have been used in human resource management‚ organizational behavior‚ organizational communication and organizational development. They describe two contrasting
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organizational change. Each has advantages and disadvantages. It is up to the organizational development specialist to match the specific model to the current needs of the organization. The ADKAR model for organizational change is goal oriented and allows teams to focus on activities for business results. ADKAR was originally used to determine if activities for the change where producing the results wanted by the organization. The ultimate purpose for ADKAR is to align traditional change to ensure
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healthcare. British Journal of Cardiac Nursing‚ 8(2)‚ 96-99. Kouzes‚ J.‚ & Posner‚ B. (2007). The leadership challenge. San Fransico: Jossey-Bass. Marquis B. L.‚ & Huston‚ C. J. (2012). Leadership roles and Management functions in nursing theory and application (7th Ed). (pp. 30-49). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer health/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Stanley‚ D. (2011). Clinical leadership: Innovation into action. (pp. 53-78). South Yarra: Palgrave Macmillan. Yoder-Wise‚ P. (2011). Leading
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Theory X and Theory Y Understanding Team Member Motivation What motivates employees to go to work each morning? Many people get great satisfaction from their work and take great pride in it; Others may view it as a burden‚ and simply work to survive. This question of motivation has been studied by management theorists and social psychologists for decades‚ in attempts to identify successful approaches to management. Social psychologist Douglas McGregor of MIT expounded two contrasting theories
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Theory X and Theory Y After World War II there were several studies performed that ultimately revealed how assumptions about workers’ attitudes and behaviors affect managers’ behavior. In the 1960s one of the most influential approaches was created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School Of Management. He proposed two sets of assumptions about how work attitudes and behaviors not only dominate the way mangers think but also affect how they behave in organizations. He named these
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CONSUMER THEORY I Consumer theory – deals with how a consumer chooses the best bundle of goods he/she can afford. BUDGET CONSTRAINT To know which bundle of goods a consumer can afford‚ we have to look into the consumer’s budget constraint. We first assume that there are only two goods‚ say good x1 and x2. A consumer can choose from bundle A (3‚ 2) – 3 units of good 1 and 2 units of good 2; bundle B (6‚ 5) – 6 units of good 1 and 5 units of good‚ so forth. Given the price of good 1 (p1)‚
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Chapter 15: Leading Change Your Leadership Challenge After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: • Recognize social and economic pressures for change in today’s organizations. • Implement the eight-stage model of planned change. • Use appreciative inquiry to engage people in creating change by focusing on the positive and learning from success. • Expand your own and others’ creativity and facilitate organizational innovation. • Use techniques of communication‚ training‚ and participation
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Humanistic Theory and Trait Theory My research was comparing the Humanistic Theory and Trait Theory. Humanistic Theory is based on the ability for individuals to be able to uniquely diverse with our own prospective on life. It evaluates how an individual’s choice can affect their decision making and how the decisions can take a positive or negative effect to the conclusion of that choice. It also focuses on how we allow others to manipulate us into believing what our self worth is‚ if we are capable
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Chapter 15 –part B p. 333 (Cameron) Motivation theories include Achievement-motivation theory Expectancy theory Equity theory Motivation theories are derived predominantly from the work of: Abraham Maslow (a psychologist) Achievement-motivation theory developed by: Focus: Atkinson‚ McClelland‚ and Veroff Aspects of personality characteristics and proposes 3 forms of motivation/needs in work situations (achievement‚ power‚ affiliation) Individuals are not as concerned with the
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understand the forces for change in an organisation PAGEREF _Toc397341613 \h 3CHANGE MANAGEMENT PAGEREF _Toc397341614 \h 3Task 1 PAGEREF _Toc397341615 \h 41.1 Determine the organisation’s position in the sector and market within which it operates PAGEREF _Toc397341616 \h 41.2 Identify an opportunity for change‚ in support of the organisation’s objectives PAGEREF _Toc397341617 \h 41.3 Discuss a model or method to identify a change process and the communication of that change process PAGEREF _Toc397341618
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