The Planned Economy Key Characteristics What to Produce: Central Planning Committee (CPC) determines national priorities and implements 1 and 5 year plans How to Produce: CPC allocates resources to production managers so as to meet targets. Production carried out to meet the national interest‚ not profit. For Whom to Produce: Influenced by income levels but the CPC often determines those income levels as it also offered incentives for workers to do the more demanding jobs. Most often a sense of moral
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Completion Complete each statement. | | 1. | The hope of reward that encourages a person to behave in a certain way is a(n) _______. incentive | | 2. | A bridge is an example of something that is usually provided as a _________. public good | | 3. | To show how demand for a good will change at specific price points‚ economists use a ____. Demand curve | | 4. | People will buy more of a good when its price falls and less when its price rises‚ according to the _______
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market economies‚ and you cannot increase it all that much by working harder or innovating new technology. The only path to better lifestyle is joining the ruling elite‚ or stealing from the system and otherwise entering the black market. The reason that standard of life does not grow so fast is that there is no innovation‚ and that is b/c innovation means taking a risk‚ and "equal-reward" approach means that rewards are not enough to justify the risk.’ Planned Economy In a planned economy
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promoted the development of the market economy in Europe. From the ending of the 19th century‚ the major capitalist countries in Europe and the United States had successively entered the stage of monopoly capitalism from the unrestricted competition of the capitalist stage. In order to get more resources‚ some capitalist countries started twice world wars. After the world war two‚ United Stated became the most powerful country in the world. And the market economy began to be developed in the all world
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The world’s economies consist of three main economy systems with different economic mechanisms. There are centrally planned economy‚ mixed economy and unplanned economy. Centrally planned economy is one kind of planned economy‚ it is also known as command economy or socialism. The process of implementation of centrally planned economy is called planification. The phrase is originally generated from “Befehlswirtschaft” in German which used to represent Nazi economy (Amadeo‚ 2012). Incan empire in
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MARKET ECONOMY | PLANNED ECONOMY | * The market economy is not run by a high authority. Instead it is run by many individuals regarding production‚ consumption and work. * The market is free and prices can be of a wide range * The market economy is intended for a middle/upper class. This is because people can earn as much money as they want‚ upper class people don’t have to distribute a profit evenly. * The theory of the market economy is to give people the capability to earn as much
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Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc389290771 \h 12. Theoretical framework PAGEREF _Toc389290772 \h 13. Factors of market selection for transnational corporations in China PAGEREF _Toc389290773 \h 23.1 Factor from inner strategic motivations PAGEREF _Toc389290774 \h 33.1.1 Market-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290775 \h 43.1.2 Efficiency-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290776 \h 43.1.3 Resource-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290777 \h 53.2 Location factors PAGEREF
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(p. 36) 1. Q: Define globalization. How does denationalization differ from internationalization? A: Globalization is the trend toward greater economic‚ cultural‚ political‚ and technological interdependence among national institutions and economies. It is a trend characterized by denationalization (in which national boundaries are becoming less relevant)‚ and is different from internationalization (which refers to cooperation between national actors). 2. Q: List each benefit a company might
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whom should it be produced? The economies created are set up to address this issue with two main solutions: the free market economy and the planned economy. The name free market economy essentially explains itself; businesses are privately owned without intervention from the government. The economic problem is addressed by the forces of supply and demand. This means that‚ based on the consumer’s choices‚ producers will choose how much to supply. In a planned economy‚ the government says what to produce
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capital are owned‚ operated‚ and traded by private individuals either singly or jointly‚ and investments‚ distribution‚ income‚ production‚ pricing and supply of goods‚ commodities and services are determined by voluntary private decision in a market economy. A distinguishing feature of capitalism is that each person owns his or her own labor and therefore is allowed to sell the use of it to employers. Summary: * Wealth and production are privately owned. * Each person owns his/her labor and
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