6) Compare and contrast various views on substance such as materialism‚ dualism and idealism. Materialism‚ idealism‚ and dualism are important theories that explain the origin of things from different points of view. Materialism claims that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality that can explain any process or phenomena. Although materialism has reason in part‚ it can not justify calculation‚ behavior‚ consciousness‚ reason and life just to mention some of them. On the other hand‚ idealism
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The first argument I put forward to support dualism is; the brain and mind of human beings are different from each other. They both have unique properties and distinctive roles in human beings. The brain has definable characteristics that can be observed and analysed (Robinson‚ 2012‚ p.2). For example the activity of the brain when sleeping is examinable on electroencephalograms (Marieb & Hoehn‚ 2013‚ p.452). A magnetic resonance imaging reveals the location of different functions of the brain (Marieb
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What is the Allegory of the Cave and how does it relate to Aleatoric Music? To begin with‚ The philosopher Plato once wrote about the philosophy of dualism. In the Book VII of Plato’s Republic‚ Plato wrote an allegory of three prisoners are chained up in a cave their entire life unaware of reality. They’re backs are to the entrance of the cave and they can only see the shadows against the cave’s interior created by a fire. They can occasionally see the people and other things pass by and cast shadows
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Moral Law‚ Kantian ethics and Divine Command are usually dismissed by Virtue Ethics. This ethical theory also contrasts with consequentialism e.g. Utilitarianism which is more focused on results and outcomes. Virtue ethics was first introduces by Plato and was further developed by Aristotle. Virtue ethics is based on the focus of characteristics‚ also known as virtues. This means the good character traits an individual has- and the opposite of a virtue (a vice) which are the negatives traits of
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names out there is Plato. The greek meaning of the name plato meant “Broad Shouldered”.Plato was around during 428 - 347 B.C and was one of the most influential philosophers of his time. During Plato’s early life was around Peloponnese War and grew into his teenage years around the time of Athens defeat of Spartan. Plato was descendants of Athenian Nobles on both sides of his family. Plato’s father Ariston died when plato was young and his mother Perictione remarried. Plato destined to be an
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Like any religion‚ Hindu has people who practice and interpret the religion in different ways. There are two main beliefs when talking about the divine reality of God in Hindu. The first is Monistic and dualistic. Monism is that reality is tied together. Dualistic is the opposite in that there is a distinction between God and reality and as a result God can be worshiped. The majority of people of follow Hinduism view God as dualistic. Monistic Hindus use the term Brahman to describe their supreme
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The ontological dualism The theory of the Ideas is the base of Plato’s philosophy: the Ideas are not only the real objects ontologically speaking‚ but they are the authentically objects of knowledge epistemologically speaking. From the point of view of ethics and politics‚ they are the foundation of the right behaviour‚ and anthropologically speaking they are the base of Plato’s dualism and they even allow him demonstrate the immortality of the soul. Plato defends a clear ontological
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Dualism of Culture and Personality In the modern age‚ many anthropological studies of personality in primitive cultures have shown intimate relation of personality and culture. These studies have shown that man is far more cultural being than imagined by the psychologists. In this connection‚ the discoveries by Ruth Benedict‚ Ralph Linton‚ and Abram Kardiner are notable. The anthropologists found that in every culture‚ there is a basic personality type which is an outcome of culture influences on
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questioning the hierarchies and dualisms underpinning Western cultures. Mary Oliver’s poems that explore nature can also be read as political as they question the dualisms and hierarchies that form strong foundations in Western cultures. Through the emergence of the patriarchy (a Western ideology) over 5000 years ago‚ traditional epistemological paradigms of Western society have been based on dualisms. Through patriarchal ideology the world is ordered into dualisms‚ or opposed pairs of concepts
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References: [ 5 ]. Plato and Progress Rupert C. Lodge The Philosophical Review ‚ Vol. 55‚ No. 6 (Nov.‚ 1946)‚ pp. 651-667Published by: Duke University Press on behalf of Philosophical Review [ 6 ]
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