Plato‚ or Aristocles as is his real name‚ was one of the most influential thinkers of history. Plato set up a school called the Academy in Athens in 387 BC. He wrote down his ideas in the form of dialogues‚ or discussions between people. The dialogues explain Plato’s metaphysics or ideas on subjects such as politics‚ law‚ science‚ education‚ art‚ and the nature of knowledge. One of the best known dialogues is The Republic‚ in which Plato describes his idea of an ideal‚ or perfect‚ government. All
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Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that concerns itself with explaining the nature of things as well as theoretical concepts. Often considered the oldest division of philosophy‚ metaphysics concerns itself with theorizing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world. Such as‚ what is reality? What is out there? How did it all come to be? In the Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysic‚ the German philosopher Immanuel Kant questions if metaphysics is even possible. Kant wonders if metaphysics
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Matthew O’Donnell 15 September 2012 Philosophy 203‚ Section 010 Kant Assignment Immanuel Kant’s Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals starts off by saying there is only one thing that is good without qualification which is a good will. Something can only be good if it is well-matched with a good will. In fact‚ “a good will is” according to him‚ “is good not because of what it effects or accomplishes‚ nor because of its fitness to attain some proposed end; it is good only through its willing
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the first truth was less demanding to with the exception to. Then again Neo in The Matrix chose he needed to realize what the right truth was. Both characters were intrigued by figure out reality however they recognized reality in an unexpected way. Plato thought it was fundamental for the affixed man in the Allegory of the Cave required to escape from the hole to look for reality. Socrates portrays a gathering of individuals who have lived anchored to the divider of a buckle the greater part of their
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References: The Apology by Plato
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The Republic by Plato builds an ideal and complete city between Socrates‚ Adeimantus‚ and Glaucon. The ideal city distinguishes between justice and injustice by establishing four virtues which are wisdom‚ courage‚ moderation‚ and justice (372e). Each citizen has a specific role or art which they are required to fulfill‚ in order for the ideal city to function properly. However‚ the city is not self-sufficient because each citizen is "in need of much. (369c)" In contrast to Plato‚ Aristotle’s Politics
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Dialogue between Plato and Aristotle(c. 428–347 B.C.E.) “Beauty is the example of a form; beauty is not something that you can encounter directly in the physical world like an object such as a tree or horse. A tree or a horse may or may not be beautiful‚ but beauty meets with objects. Beauty does not stand alone‚ but it accompanies objects in the physical world”‚ said Plato. “Form determines what a thing is and in combination with matter is to have a thing”‚ replied Aristotle. “Form is not
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Philosophical thinker‚ Plato‚ believed in human nature and that one had to be able to understand human nature in order to live life to the best of one’s ability. Plato believed in metaphysics- principles that are real- and epistemology- the study of theories of knowledge that justify beliefs from opinions. Furthermore‚ Plato believed in using literary devices to explain his views‚ which lead to one of his most famous thoughts‚ the allegory of the cave- in which Plato tells Socrates’s story of prisoners
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Love According to Plato “What is love?” This question‚ while seemingly simple‚ is very complex. To many people love is special. Love plays a countless number of roles‚ both positive and negative‚ for each and every person. Therefore‚ everyone at some point in their lives has experienced love. It is something that we all long for‚ thereby making it something that all humans have in common. Each person’s experience is different which makes it hard for anyone to find the right words to express this
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looking at Nyaya epistemology‚ thereafter the epistemology of the Vaisesika school and lastly before concluding compare these epistemologies to that of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. Nyaya philosophy is one of the six orthodox schools of Hinduism. They have made major contributions to theories of logic‚ methodology and epistemology. The Nyaya school has four methods of obtaining knowledge which they feel to be the proper means of obtaining knowledge i.e. perception‚ inference‚ comparison/analogy‚ and testimony
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