Why does Plato argue that rulers must be philosophers? Word Count: 2147 Philosophers love all truth‚ and hate untruth” (Plato. The Republic). This is the primary remise‚ upon which Plato basis his entire theorem of the philosopher King‚ and the justification for their ascension to power. A recurrent theme within The Republic is the exploration by Plato into what is the ideal society? Is it merely an abstract impossible concept‚ or is there an ideal method of how to organise ourselves into human
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In Plato’s The Republic‚ Socrates argues that the appetitive part of the soul is distinct from the rational part of the soul. It is apparent to me that he provides objections for each of the statements he makes and then provides counterexamples to diminish the objections. In order to support this view‚ I will first provide a reconstruction of Socrates’ argument‚ then provide an explanation for the justification Socrates provides for each of the premises. Following these two steps‚ I will raise two
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An utopian society is a society that embodies perfect political and social order. When Plato and Karl Marx described their own vision of utopia‚ the word perfect is synonymous. Plato seems to believe that the perfect life is led only under perfect conditions which is the perfect society. Marx believed the perfect life would be a society without government and completely classless. A perfect world might seem close to achieving but it is really far away. Marx’s ideal utopia is one "that depends on
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to educate his audience that freedom in government - the vote‚ equality of the governing body‚ freedom in ordinary life - citizen freedom‚ all citizen’s equality under the law. 2. No. Pericles does not use rhetoric in the way that‚ according to Plato‚ dishonest Sophiat such as the Gorgias do. Rather he uses the ideas on rhetoric expressed in Aristotle’s On Rhetoric help shed light on the contrasting opinion of Pericles. During his speech on “funeral oration.” He used Pathos to frame the minds of
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The Ancient Greeks‚ Part Two: Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle Dr. C. George Boeree "The unexamined life is not worth living." -- Socrates The Athenians When we think of ancient Greece‚ we think right away of Athens. Several of the philosophers we have already discussed considered it the pinnacle of their careers to come and teach in this great city. But Athens wasn’t always great. It began as a collection of villages in some of the poorest agricultural land in Greece. Only carefully
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What alternative does Aristotle offer to Plato’s claim that learning is recollection? Where would Aristotle locate the mistake in Plato’s argument in The Phaedo? In his dialogues The Phaedo and Meno‚ Plato‚ through the form of Socrates‚ puts forth the idea that all learning is recollection. In The Phaedo‚ to prove that the soul is immortal‚ Socrates asserts the view that all learning is recollection and we simply need to be reminded of facts that our immortal souls are aware of. In Meno‚ Socrates
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according to Plato‚ Rousseau and Benjamin The relation between art and society is very complex and might be seen from the various perspectives. The main concern‚ however‚ has always been the one of the function of arts within the society – that is to say‚ what people need the arts for. Of course‚ this theme was challenged by many philosophers of different ages‚ who tried to criticize or to praise arts as something that‚ consequently‚ corrupts our minds or sets them free and brings pleasure. Plato has written
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then parallel it to the concept of individual justice. Before he can prove that justice is a good thing‚ Plato must first state its definition‚ by showing justice in its perfect form in order to discover the true essence of it. Therefore‚ Socrates claims that the only way to have a perfect state is if the state has a perfect leader‚ thus he introduces the concept of the philosopher-king. Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body. An ideal state consists of three
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Plato to Darwin to DNA – A Brief History by Esther I. Muehlbauer is about the overall history of thoughts and concepts that developed our world throughout time. Muehlbauer touches on the most important aspects of life and the evolution of humans from ancient philosophers to the current twenty-first century. From natural philosophers such as Socrates and Aristotle to Francis Bacon in the Scientific Revolution‚ all of them have had a large impact on how our world works. Chapter three discusses the
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Does Plato Believe There Can Ever Be A Just Society? In answering this question I first need to describe what a just society would consist of. A perfect state can only be lead under perfect conditions. Civil Society would be a better name for this state. A just state would be made up of three parts. First‚ a state is a structure with parts that work together like an organism. If the parts do not work well together then the whole thing breaks down. It must have virtues‚ voices‚ it can be wise
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