In his work titled Phaedo‚ Plato portrays his master Socrates in his final day before execution. Many philosophers gather with him and a dialogue arises‚ by which Plato conveys one of the most fundamental theories unfolding the after life. During this conversation Socrates exposes his believe of the immortality of the soul‚ arguing that he indeed is eager to die‚ claiming that death just represents the separation of soul and body. According to him‚ philosophers prepare throughout their lives for
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Philosophies of Aristotle and Plato Plato and Aristotle both have been very influential as the ancient Greek philosophers. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. Aristotle was far more empirical-minded than Plato. First‚ Plato’s philosophy relegated the material‚ physical world to a sort of metaphysical second class. His contention was that the
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Mesopotamians had a unique belief about the afterlife that was tied to their regions beliefs. For example one key point I notice about the Mesopotamians is that they believe life is not over when someone dies. Mesopotamians had a strong beliefs about death also‚ they saw death as inescapable. This is shown in short story of The Epic Of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh went on a long journey and became animal-like looking for a way to become immortal. However he found a way to become immortal it was stolen
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lethal consequences‚ a topic on which no one can rightly claim to be an expert. Yet human beings‚ in our attempt to explain the inexplicable‚ have created innumerable belief systems‚ or religions‚ each with its own opinion on death and the proverbial afterlife. And furthermore‚ philosophy‚ a field built upon hypothesizing and questioning the human condition‚ does not broach the subject of death. Perhaps this disparity of standpoints‚ between religion and philosophy‚ may be used to examine the reasons behind
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Inferno by Dante Alighieri is a story about an adventure into Hell with Dante and Virgil. Afterlife is when people live in Heaven or Hell after they have died. Hell is a place where the bad go and get punished in many different ways. Dante’s view of the afterlife is much different than today’s view of afterlife. A sin is when you commit an illegal act in the eyes of God. It’s a violation of God and the ten commandments. When you arrive to Hhell you are given a specific area where you go‚ and depending
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Socrates is shocked to learn that Euthyphro is prosecuting his own father. Euthyphro defends his actions‚ believing that it is just to do so even though his acquaintances maintain that “it is impious for a son to prosecute his father for murder” (Plato‚ 8). Quickly‚ Socrates gets to the heart of the matter. Euthyphro is positive in his belief‚ therefore Socrates asks him directly: “what is the pious‚ and what the impious?” (9). Euthyphro’s first definition of piety is simple: “the pious is to do
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Analysis of Apology by Plato The Apology is an account by Plato of Socrates’ speech given at his trial in 399 BC. Socrates was an Athenian philosopher accused of two crimes: corrupting the youth and not believing in the gods. In Socrates’ speech‚ he explains to a jury of 501 Athenians why he is not guilty of the crimes he is accused of. He uses a variety of logical arguments to refute his charges yet in the end he is still found guilty and sentenced to death (Grube 21). Socrates’ use of
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The topic of the afterlife can produce a lot of confusion in the Hebrew bible about the meaning of Sheol and who goes there due to the way it has been translated in the English Bibles. As well as the topic of the afterlife can be confusing it can also be a very sensitive topic to debate among people due to different beliefs and it being the fact that it is a major part of every religion. In the Merriam-Webster dictionary the Hebrew word Sheol is defined as “the abode of the dead in early Hebrew
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10/29/2013 People are accused all over the world for crimes they are not guilty of. In the text “Platos Apology” Socrates is accused of a crime which is slander. Socrates believes that teaching is not crime and he shouldn’t be prosecuted for such an act.Teaching is not a crime. How can he be accused of something that isn’t wrong in society? Even though Socrates is proven guilty he has no regrets. He believes he did nothing wrong and is happy to share his knowledge with people. Socrates
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Descartes and Plato Explain both of descartes Arguments for the existence of God Descartes proof of God’s existence comes from his third meditation and is based on three ideas. He argues that innate idea exists within us‚ the fictitious or invented ideas are a result of our own imagination and adventitious ideas result from our experiences in the world. Descartes said‚ the idea of God is innate and cannot be invented. Descartes presents some arguments that lead to his conclusion. The first
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