Philosophies of Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle The philosophies of Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle had different points of-view but they were also similar in some ways. For example‚ all three philosophers had their own thoughts on the subject of justice and government. Socrates belief on this matter was that democracy was an unwise form of government. He thought that the electing of the people was unfair justice. Plato had some of the same beliefs. He believed that government should only have
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What Understanding of the afterlife does the epic suggest? Part of the story suggests‚ through Enkidu’s dream‚ that “afterlife consists of a dark and dusty place‚ where the kings‚ princes‚ and rulers of the earth were nothing but servants and slaves to the gods.” Siduri‚ the tavern keeper‚ said‚ “When the gods created man they allotted to him death‚ but life they retained in their own keepings.” In my opinion‚ this suggested that though it may exist‚ there is no afterlife for humankind. Humans
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What factors‚ for Plato and Aristotle‚ were critical in the construction of a state? Before one examines the construction of the State in the eyes of two famous classical thinkers‚ one must first understand what a State is. A State can be defined as a group of people settled in a specific geographical location where‚ through interdependency and order‚ a livelihood can be achieved. Plato and Aristotle‚ both great philosophers‚ contributed to the world of politics today‚ their views and ideas on what
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Plato vs. Augustine on Memory Assignment: Plato and Augustine use memory in ways that are comparable and incomparable. What is the role or function of memory in their respective psychological writings? What are their differences? If they disagree‚ indicate how they would criticize each other’s work. Augustine begins describing memory as that of a house. He describes it as being a place where images‚ ideas and memories are kept. They can be accesses and stored‚ re-used and deposited as needed
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However‚ reaching success is not a simple walk in the park‚ it takes an individual to awaken‚ become aware‚ and work to get out of the "cave‚" so they can be enriched in the light. Plato‚ in "The Allegory of the Cave‚" gives a great understanding about a person reaching success on what the purpose of life is. Plato is a ancient greek philosopher‚ born in 428 B.C. who was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. David Wallace‚ in his vidoe "This is Water‚" also gives great insight on how
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Ans: Plato was born in 429 B.C. As the son of a wealthy nobleman‚ he turned his back on a political scene‚ and devoted himself to writing ideas of his master‚ complimented with his own views in his dialogues. One particular theory he dedicated his time to was the the theory of ‘The forms’. Plato’s theory of forms is strongly based on what is real and what is not. What is real is thought to be perfect‚ but something cannot be real or perfect if it is always changing. He believed that behind every
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The Republic by Plato builds an ideal and complete city between Socrates‚ Adeimantus‚ and Glaucon. The ideal city distinguishes between justice and injustice by establishing four virtues which are wisdom‚ courage‚ moderation‚ and justice (372e). Each citizen has a specific role or art which they are required to fulfill‚ in order for the ideal city to function properly. However‚ the city is not self-sufficient because each citizen is "in need of much. (369c)" In contrast to Plato‚ Aristotle’s Politics
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The Significance of Art in The Republic of Plato Artist and philosophers alike have criticized The Republic of Plato as praising the justice of a censored society which‚ in reading The Republic as a philosophical treatise‚ is not surprising. Quotes abound in The Republic supporting this claim‚ such as “we must supervise the makers of tales; and if they make a fine tale‚ it must be approved‚ but if it’s not‚ it must be rejected. We’ll persuade nurses and mothers to tell the approved tales to their
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assignment is poetry v. philosophy. Plato speaks of a quarrel b/t poetry and philosophy. He dismisses the arts while Aristotle defends them. DO we see traces of this quarrel in later traditions? If so‚ where? And how is it played out there? For this essay‚ in addition to Plato and Aristotle‚ focus on Dante’s Inferno. (Please look to see if my thesis is clear and strong‚ my evidence is all relevant‚ and whether this whole essay persuades you) Throughout his life‚ Plato strongly believed that the arts
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namely the pursuit of justice and philosophy‚ before arriving at a final definition of the Platonic Form1 of happiness—a matter that Plato touches on only briefly in the text‚ but that is nevertheless central to his thinking on the subject. II. Happiness and Pleasure I will begin by considering the distinction between happiness and pleasure‚ and the language that Plato uses to describe the two. The word used most often in the text to describe happiness is eudaimonia‚ which may also be translated as
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