Good vs. Evil‚ Wrong vs. Right‚ and Ought/Should Be vs. What Is Group B: Question 1: An office worker had a record of frequent absence. He used all his vacation and sick leave days and frequently requested additional leave without pay. His supervisor and co-workers expressed great frustration because his absenteeism caused bottlenecks in paperwork‚ created low morale in the office‚ and required others to do his work in addition to their own. On the other hand‚ he felt he was entitled to take
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Empirical Way of Thinking Philosophical Inquiry Section ON22 Erich Grunder Jim Cook 3/2/2007 During the 17th and 18th century two philosophers‚ Plato and Aristotle‚ arose carving for themselves a trench in the philosophical world. We can see the biggest distinction between the two in their theories of how we know things exist. The traditions of Plato and Aristotle have been dubbed rationalism and empiricism respectively. Under these traditions many well known philosophers have formed their own
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another’s‚ i.e.‚ we have cultural relativism. Most sophists then went on to extend this kind of relativism to morality as well (see the lecture on Moral Relativism!). The sophists are most notable for being opposed by Socrates and Plato. That is‚ both Socrates and Plato disagreed with the sophists’ relativist views and perceived them as a danger to any community of rational people. Thus‚ many of Plato’s early and middle dialogues are specific arguments against the views of the sophists. (Although
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Late nineteenth and early twentieth century German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte argued that the human conscious is grounded within itself. To him‚ the conscious is only aware of what it processes. Everything outside of this realm of awareness is not considered to be real. As a result‚ only that which the human mind perceives to be real is what in actuality‚ exists. Fichte believes “All that appears in our philosophy is a description and presentation of real thinking (Fichte: Early Philosophical
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What can I know with certainty‚ if anything? What is the source of knowledge? What is ‘truth’? In human life‚ there are many things people think they know with certainty. Is it really so? Can anybody be really sure about knowing something? What make us know something? Is there any knowledge in the world that is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? According to Bertrand Russell‚ this last question‚ which at first sight might not seem difficult‚ is really one of the most difficult that
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Nature versus Nurture Introduction to Psychology Claire Foresmann October 23‚ 2011 Nature versus Nurture Human development is influenced by both the individual’s inherited traits and by the level of quality that is provided through their external environments. The belief of human development being self-regulated by the unfolding of natural plans and processes; is a statement many may disagree with. The suggested things to think about mentions that psychologists
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been influenced whether it is through advertisement‚ television shows‚ Internet‚ or even radio broadcasting. In the Allegory of the cave humans are shown as being controlled and lead to believe what they are told. The people are considered prisoners. Plato writes that “Behold! Human beings
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great thinkers‚ it is essay to portray their differences and similitudes base on how well they always exposed them. Descartes documented all his work; however‚ there is not any document written by Socrates himself‚ but by his student‚ for instance‚ Plato. Socrates was born 469 BC. He bounced between two branches of philosophy‚ ethics and epistemology. Ethics is the philosophy that tries to understand the nature of morality basically‚ good and evil. Descartes was born in 1596. He was a mathematician
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Pluralism vs. Elitism The term lobbying conjures up visions of a cigar-chomping interest group representative‚ his arm around the shoulder of an important senator or representative‚ advising him how he ought to vote on some obscure provision of the Tax Code and slipping an envelope‚ fat with currency‚ into his jacket pocket. Or it conjures up images of favors given: paid vacations to exotic locations‚ honorarium payments for brief speeches at association meetings‚ and other exchanges verging on
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Essay Topic: "Why does Ray Bradbury create Beatty? Why is he so important? What makes is death so significant?" Realism vs. Surrealism Books are a major piece in the puzzle of life. When books‚ a source that points out a society’s imperfections‚ are taken away‚ humanity is lost. In Ray Bradbury’s scientific novel Fahrenheit 451‚ firemen are the people to start fires‚ rather than extinguish them‚ as they do in the modern world. They also investigate homes that are reported to be sheltering books
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