justice in order to ensure its legitimacy. The sense of justice however‚ can be open to conflicting understandings and we thus need to address justice as a concept. According to Plato‚ when one asks the question‚ what is justice? One is synonymously asking‚ what is the best form of a state? (Stirk and Weigall‚ 1995:2). Plato believed that the best form of the state is one in which each individual strives to be the best version of themselves and aspires to the state of goodness. This goodness would
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the similarities and differences between Rene Descartes and John Locke‚ David Hume and Plato. They believe in rationalism or empiricism respectively. Rationalist believed that an important group of fundamental concepts are known intuitively through reason‚ opposite to experience. For rationalist‚ the knowledge is innate and that it can¡¯t come from sources such as the senses. They are well known as Descartes‚ Plato. Empiricist argued that all ideas tracer ultimately back to experiences‚ such as sense
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under an obligation to obey. (Stirk and Weigall‚ 1995:39). Central to this tenet of authority is the idea that authority must have justice. This keys the question‚ what is justice? Which according to Plato is no different to asking what form of the state is idealistic. (Stirk and Weigall‚ 1995:2). Platos conclusion suggested that the best form of the state is the moral reordering of the whole of society (Annas‚ 1881:13) This suggests that morally society is to return to the way things ought to be in
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A long debate‚ are you made who you are or born that way. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. In recent history scientists have focused on aspects of intelligence‚ aggression and sexual orientation. But when
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Good vs. Evil‚ Wrong vs. Right‚ and Ought/Should Be vs. What Is Group B: Question 1: An office worker had a record of frequent absence. He used all his vacation and sick leave days and frequently requested additional leave without pay. His supervisor and co-workers expressed great frustration because his absenteeism caused bottlenecks in paperwork‚ created low morale in the office‚ and required others to do his work in addition to their own. On the other hand‚ he felt he was entitled to take
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Empirical Way of Thinking Philosophical Inquiry Section ON22 Erich Grunder Jim Cook 3/2/2007 During the 17th and 18th century two philosophers‚ Plato and Aristotle‚ arose carving for themselves a trench in the philosophical world. We can see the biggest distinction between the two in their theories of how we know things exist. The traditions of Plato and Aristotle have been dubbed rationalism and empiricism respectively. Under these traditions many well known philosophers have formed their own
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another’s‚ i.e.‚ we have cultural relativism. Most sophists then went on to extend this kind of relativism to morality as well (see the lecture on Moral Relativism!). The sophists are most notable for being opposed by Socrates and Plato. That is‚ both Socrates and Plato disagreed with the sophists’ relativist views and perceived them as a danger to any community of rational people. Thus‚ many of Plato’s early and middle dialogues are specific arguments against the views of the sophists. (Although
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Late nineteenth and early twentieth century German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte argued that the human conscious is grounded within itself. To him‚ the conscious is only aware of what it processes. Everything outside of this realm of awareness is not considered to be real. As a result‚ only that which the human mind perceives to be real is what in actuality‚ exists. Fichte believes “All that appears in our philosophy is a description and presentation of real thinking (Fichte: Early Philosophical
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What can I know with certainty‚ if anything? What is the source of knowledge? What is ‘truth’? In human life‚ there are many things people think they know with certainty. Is it really so? Can anybody be really sure about knowing something? What make us know something? Is there any knowledge in the world that is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? According to Bertrand Russell‚ this last question‚ which at first sight might not seem difficult‚ is really one of the most difficult that
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Nature versus Nurture Introduction to Psychology Claire Foresmann October 23‚ 2011 Nature versus Nurture Human development is influenced by both the individual’s inherited traits and by the level of quality that is provided through their external environments. The belief of human development being self-regulated by the unfolding of natural plans and processes; is a statement many may disagree with. The suggested things to think about mentions that psychologists
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