Distinguish between the concepts of job satisfaction and organizational commitment and examine the casual relationship between them. Employee commitment gains a highly growing interest from researches. It is considered that employee commitment has an influence on organization effectiveness. It has opportunity to forecast a diversity of organizational outcomes such as decreased turnover and absence from work‚ increased job performance and organizational citizenship behavior. It was shown in several
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linkages and causal relationships between BRIC and developed equity markets Norasyikin Abdullah Fahami+ Mara University of Technology Abstract. The study aims to examine the structure of linkages and causal relationship between the world’s fastest emerging economies (Brazil‚ Russia‚ India and China) and the selected developed countries namely‚ the United States (US)‚ the United Kingdom and Japan. The leading indices of these stock markets are used as proxies of the market. The period of analysis
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is the wanton use of excessive force‚ usually physical‚ but potentially in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation‚ by a police officer. Widespread police brutality exists in many countries‚ even those that prosecute it. It is one of several forms of police misconduct‚ which include: false arrest; intimidation; racial profiling; political repression; surveillance abuse; sexual abuse; and police corruption. However‚ as aforementioned‚ it may involve physical force but never reaching
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advantages of strategic alliances and network structures as recent innovations in organizational architecture. They can gain better access to attractive country market from host country’s government to import and market products locally. Secondly‚ they can take advantage of partner’s local market knowledge and working relationships with vital government officials in host country. It is very important to get working relationship with local government officials.Also they can capture an economies’ scale in
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Relationships with an animal is important to a lot of people for several reasons. An Animal can be the best friend of a person. Kids can learn a lot by having an animal as a pet . Old people need pets to stave off the feelings of loneliness in their homes. Some people keep pets as a hobby or for doing sports. Animals are good for people of all ages. While kids are young they are able to learn‚ especially if they have an animal. They can learn and understand that animals have feelings‚ and how
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The organised use of labour or Management as we now call it‚ is as old as time. However it was only in the 19th century that management and the idea of management thought emerged as an important element of political‚ economic and social development. I believe that historical perspectives have been critically important to the development of management thought through the centuries. Management ideas have been developed out of social and cultural circumstances‚ over time the social and cultural circumstances
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Citing example from the Palm Toy tutorial case study‚ and with reference to academic literature‚ discuss the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to my understanding of work motivation and evaluate critically the extent to the link between motivation and organizational performance. Work motivation is an ensemble of internal and external forces which could initialize the work behavior‚ determining its direction‚form‚ intensity and duration which is concerned with positive incentives and
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Williams wrote a short story called “The Use of Force”. In this story a doctor tries to determine what’s wrong with a child named Mathilda‚ that ultimately refuses to be examined and refuses to communicate with both the doctor and her parents. The doctor goes from a professional to as then uses force complete Mathilda’s examination. Going from professional to sadist in a short while after Mathilda refused to be examined. Thus‚ the title “The Use of Force” plays an important role in this story. The
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Response to “Baby Makes 3” In Art Gallery in Ontario‚ Canadian artist group General Idea‚ which consists of A.A. Bronson‚ Felix Partz‚ and Jorge Zontal‚ has a series of artworks in the retrospective “Haunt Culture: General Idea”. What impressed me most is a painting “Baby Makes 3”‚ which was created by General Idea from 1984 to 1989. “Baby Makes 3” not only meets people’s aesthetic needs‚ but also has abundant social meanings. “Baby Makes 3” gives people a sense of tranquility and felicity. “Baby
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digital media. Whereas e-commerce concentrates on buying and selling‚ e-business encompasses e-commerce and a whole lot more. For example‚ e-business includes both front – and back-office applications that form the engine for modern business. e-business is redefining old business models through the aid of technology‚ to maximize customer value. e-business is the use of the Internet and other networks and information technologies to support electronic commerce‚ enterprise communications and collaboration
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