same standard for all issues of judicial review. It is also notable that the Wednesbury test is‚ by its very nature‚ a less transparent methodology than proportionality – there are a number of significant cases‚ such as Wheeler v Leicester City Council‚ where decisions have been overturned on grounds of irrationality without substantive reasons being given as to why “no
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Nationalism and Transnationalism In the context of the European Union (…) History says‚ ‘Don ’t hope On this side of the grave.’ But then‚ once in a lifetime The longed-for tidal wave Of justice can rise up‚ And hope and history rhyme. So hope for a great sea-change On the far side of revenge. Believe that a further shore Is reachable from here. Believe in miracles And cures and healing
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COM 107—Spring 2012 Agenda setting‚ framing: writing section (2-4 questions maybe) Final Study Guide Exam Structure The exam will focus on the material we have covered since Exam 2. You will be expected to answer some questions relating to material covered at earlier points in the semester. The exam will consist primarily of multiple choice questions and True/False questions‚ however‚ you will also be asked to answer a few (2 to 4) short essay questions. General * Be able to discuss
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TOPIC 6: COMMENT ON THE PROS AND CONS OF PRIVATIZATION OF SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES IN HONG KONG SOCIETY. USE THE "LINK-REIT" AS AN EXAMPLE TO ILLUSTRATE YOUR ANSWER. INTRODUCTION The Link-Reit (Real Estate Investment Trust) has long been a controversial issue ever since its launch. The issue in fact concerns the privatization of welfare services. The purpose of this paper is to review the worthiness of privatization in the midst of conflicts of interests among different groups of people in Hong
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escalation makes a strong call for action to the EU‚ who has repeated in every possible occasion that they stand by the Ukrainian people in their fight for freedom‚ democracy and rule of law. Now it is time to prove it. Ukraine‚ as member of the Council of Europe‚ signed the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms‚ therefore they are bound to secure to everyone within their jurisdiction the rights and freedoms defined in Section I of this Convention. Failing to do so
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The Crusades occurred in November of 1095 because Pope Urban II ordered a campaign to free Holy Land from the control of the Saracens at the church council at Clermont in France. They were motivated by the desire to help Christians in the East. Although the intentions were positive‚ the war did not turn out positively. According to Hoffman‚ the Crusades often lead people to believe that Urban wished to gain power or the power of the Roman Catholic Church. Despite the beliefs of many‚ the true intentions
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INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Shelter is essential to man as food and clothing. It by ranks occupy the second position of the hierarchy of mans needs (maslow‚ 1954). Housing does not necessarily mean mere shelter‚ i.e. a place t cover ones head from the harsh climatic condition; rather‚ it includes the infrastructures and services which make a dwelling unit habitable. The basic dwelling units which the individuals strive to put up require a substantial part of their resources which
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Christians have gone on pilgrimages to the Holy Land‚ dating back as early as the 4th century as an act of devotion or penance. The Holy Land‚ also known as the city of Jerusalem‚ had been under Muslim control since 638‚ but in 1095‚ the Byzantine Empire began to face trouble when an invasion of Turks seized control of the Byzantine holdings in Asia Minor. The Byzantine emperor‚ Alexius Comnenus‚ felt threatened and feared the Turks would take over his capital‚ Constantinople. Alexius Comnenus wrote
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HOW TO ANSWER AN ESSAY QUESTION There are different types of questions. One type involves a quote (or a cartoon) that you must ‘discuss’ in reference to your outcome. You MUST explore the quote itself and then structure your essay according to the quote. You will lose many marks if you just write your standard essay and just start each paragraph connecting it to the question. So forget anything you have already written and start with the question itself. 2003 Resilience: – the ability to
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such as bollards may favour the activities of pedestrians over that of the motorists. One way in which this could be the case is because of the placement of the bollards. Rodney Berman(Making social lives DVD‚ material lives‚ 2012)‚ of Cardiff City Council states that the bollards are placed in specific locations to prevent cars from parking on the pavement. This of course will help to maintain a clear pathway on the pavement for pedestrians. This will allow easy usage for the public and perhaps more
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