COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN CAUSES OF DETERIORATION IN BUILDINGS By Dr.Abdul-Mohsen Al-Hammad OUTLINE INTRODUCTION THE SYSTEMATIC APPROACH FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF A BUILDING DEFECT CAUSES OF DETERIORATION IN BUILDINGS IN GENERAL DETAILED CAUSES OF DETERIORATIN IN BUILDINGS WITH EXAMPLES COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN INTRODUCTION Proper building maintenance should be considered during: COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN * Planning * Design * Construction‚ and * Maintenance stages
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Environmental Sanitation and Maintenance I. Conditions of Premises Food establishments are all about its physical facilities‚ its contents and its surroundings or property. The exterior of the establishment including the building structure‚ parking space‚ landscaping‚ doors and windows. The exterior design is also responsible for attracting customers. The exterior must be clean‚ safe and pest-free. i. Proper Water Supply Adequate water supply and proper sewage disposal are vital to the sanitation
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in which then flowed to individual secondary towers or columns with the water. The water was then pumped to a series of public fountains and private houses. c) Water for kitchen use in a wealthy home Indoor plumbing was rare and usually seen in the homes of the wealthy. Indoor plumbing consisted of a usual lead water pipe which ran horizontally on the ground floor of the home laid in a trough. The trough was covered in order to conceal the pipe to prevent it from being damaged. Most of the time
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Research Question: Why are new green building materials better than those that commonly exist from previous methods of construction? Applying the Green Matter to Construction Introduction Why does that one unique house in your area seem to be different than each stereotypical residence design? It could be because of the green building concepts that were used for its construction‚ seen as there are essentially countless sustainable practices being applied to construction in the world today
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first sign of reform came with the New York Tenement act of 1895.This act basically gave the health department‚ fire department‚ and the newly created building department the right to regulate and enforce certain laws regarding the management of plumbing‚ drainage‚ light and ventilation in newly built tenement houses. An example of a law that was introduced due to this act would be the provision of fire escapes in all newly built tenement houses which the fire department was to
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appliances‚ heavy industrial machinery‚ pipes‚ nails. * Aluminium – buildings‚ aeroplanes‚ car parts‚ domestic pots and pans‚ wrapping foil. * Copper – electrical wiring‚ pipes and plumbing fittings‚ jewellery. * Zinc – protective paints‚ galvanizing irons * Lead – car batteries‚ plumbing‚ solder. * An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of a metal with one or more other elements Alloy | Properties | Uses | Stainless Steel (10-20% chromium‚ 5-20% nickel‚ iron) | * Hard
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Travis Perkins – Meeting customers’ needs Introduction Travis Perkins plc is one of the leading UK building and plumbing merchants. The company operates using a number of different brand names. These include: Travis Perkins TP Hire Keyline TP Plumbing and Heating CCF - Commercial Ceiling Factors City Plumbing Supplies. Travis Perkins is a public limited company. The business accounts are available for the public to inspect and it is important that the business is seen to be financially
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Bijal Amin PA201: Intro to Legal Research Unit 7: EPA Regulations 04/21/13 Dear Mike Jones‚ A health concern involving the quality of drinking water in our community has been brought to our attention. The Safe Drinking Water Act (42 USC § 300f)‚ was passed by Congress in 1974 to protect public health by regulating the nation’s drinking water supply. In 1986 and 1996 the law was amended and required many actions to protect drinking water and the sources of drinking
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stores in Mexico City and inventory goods of stores such as Home Depot and Lowes in the United States. The cost of licensing‚ newly construction of all phases‚ zoning and land cost‚ from ground up structural construction to finished work such as plumbing‚ electrical wiring‚ dry wall installation‚ roofing and finish work is $12‚888‚494. Cost Summary: Consulting and legal fees: $1‚850‚000 for two attorneys and two consultants for their expertise in the local governments in and hardware. License and
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pieces of PVC pipe failed due to horizontal shearing. 13. Admit that section 705.19.4 of the District of Columbia Plumbing Code governs sanitary drainage systems. 14. Admit that the system you were contracted to work on was not a sanitary drainage system. 15. Admit that you were contracted to work on a storm drainage system. 16. Admit that in a storm drainage system‚ piping‚ plumbing‚ components‚ and materials used in the collection and conveyance systems shall be manufactured of materials approved
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