Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or also known as Chronic Bronchitis or Emphysema is a disease that happens in the lungs of people who smoke. It blocks the airflow to the lungs with black tar / black carbon. Some symptoms are excessive coughing and continuously out of breath. To ease the symptoms you could you use inhalers‚ steroids‚ antibiotics or just more oxygen. This disease will slowly kill you because it affects your respiratory system
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A REFLECTIVE PIECE ON A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. In this reflective piece of writing I will be explaining how chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the patient physically‚ psychologically ‚and socially ‚I will also explain how the disease affects his daily routine and how it impacts on his family life. I will give an overview of the clinical signs and symptoms‚ how the disease alters the pathphysiology of the lungs‚ and what these changes cause within
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------------------------------------------------- Griffith’s experiment Griffith’s experiment discovering the "transforming principle" in pneumococcus bacteria. Griffith’s experiment‚ reported in 1928 by Frederick Griffith‚[1] was one of the first experiments suggesting that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a process known as transformation.[2][3] Griffith used two strains of pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae) bacteria which infect mice – a type III-S (smooth)
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Common reactions to the flu vaccine are flu-like symptoms. Fever shills‚ headache‚ muscle aches and fatigue are flu symptoms. Serious reactions include life threatening allergies to the ingredients as well as Guillain-Barre’ syndrome (GBS) which is a severe paralytic disease. GBS can occur up to several weeks after a flu vaccine injection and can be fatal in about one in 20 people. Other reactions reported are encephalopathy‚ brain stem encephalitis‚ polyneuritis‚ arthritis‚ and thrombocytopenia
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Overview Ocular rosacea is a condition in which inflammation causes burning‚ itching‚ and redness in the eyes. As implied by the name‚ it is often seen in patients who already have rosacea on the face‚ but it may also be the first indication that the condition will develop later in life. Ocular rosacea usually affects middle-aged adults‚ many of whom tend to flush or blush more easily than most people. It can ultimately lead to various problems with vision and‚ in the worst cases‚ vision loss.
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Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial disease‚ often killing victims with in a week. The early symptoms to diphtheria include‚ sore throat‚ fever and rapid pulse and is often transmitted by close contact with respiratory droplets. If the symptoms begin to worsen it will cause the lining of the throat to self destruct and cause for a leathery membrane to from across the throat. Diphtheria could harm vital organs such as the heart and leave one with sever nerve and heart problems or worse‚
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Anthrax Pathogen Info: • Rod-shaped‚ spore-forming bacteria with square ends • Spores are inactive until they enter a live host; can survive for decades prior to infection. • Pathogenicity: • Forms a protective protein capsule to avoid phagocytosis • Anthrax toxin (all from RCSB source‚ Anthrax toxin.‚ other journals that are bookmarked) • Three parts (EF and LF attack signaling parts of cell) • Edema factor (EF) is an adenyl cyclase enzyme. It attacks ATP‚ turns it into cyclic AMP‚ and creates
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Human scabies‚ an ectoparasitosis transmitted to humans via direct or indirect skin contact‚ is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis - a mite targeting only human beings. Skin eruption with classical scabies is attributable to both the infestation and a hypersensitivity reaction to the mite. Scabies is generally a nuisance on account of itching‚ rash‚ and its ability to spread easily‚ although there is a possibility of superinfection (especially with Streptococcus pyogenes). The most common
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Clostridium difficile as a gram positive‚ spore like bacteria mainly in hospital and widely spread in the community. It causes infection in human intestines such as diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. Clostridium difficile original is necessary in human body which helps maintain gastrointestinal balance and body normal regulation. However‚ overproduction of Clostridium difficile causes Clostridium difficile infections (CDI)‚ overgrowth of bacteria become spore form leading to release two exotoxins
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Labyrinthitis is a disorder of the inner ear. The membranous labyrinth of the sensory organs; such as the saccule‚ utricle‚ cochlea‚ and semicircular canals‚ are invaded by infectious microorganisms and damage the vestibular and auditory organs. (Boston‚ 2015) The vestibular nerves‚ of the inner ear‚ can also become inflamed and cause vertigo and dizziness. (Campellone‚ 2015) Vertigo is described as “feeling as if the room is spinning.” (Dizziness and vertigo‚ 2016) Equilibrium‚ a special sense‚
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