molarity of NaOH‚ we rinsed a burette with about 5ml of water and another 5ml of NaOH to prepare it for the experiment. We then measured exactly 25ml of the prepared KHP from the previous part into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask and added 2 drops of the indicator‚ phenolphthalein. Next we filled the burette with the approximately 0.1 M NaOH so that our initial volume will be 0.0mls. We then started our titration by carefully pouring a little amount of the base into the prepared 25ml of KHP with phenolphthalein
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analysis‚ acid - base reactions are often used to provide a basis for various titration techniques. The equivalence points of acid - base titrations can be estimated from the colour change of chemical indicators‚ such as phenolphthalein‚ methyl red‚ methyl orange and so on. The choice of an indicator suitable for a particular titration requires a detailed knowledge of the chemical properties of the acid and base. This difficulty can be avoided by using physical methods‚ which follow the change in
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reagent -Observe - ppt forms = K+ and/or H4N+ - no ppt = No K+ or H4N+ Blue Litmus test for H4N+: -Mix the sample in DIW -Add 6M NaOH -Suspend damp red litmus -Observe - red litmus turns blue = H4N+ pH test: -Test sample solution with Indicators -2 HSO4 ; 3-5 Al(OH2)63+;4 Cu2+; 5-6 (NH4 ‚ Mg(OH2)62+‚Zn(OH2)62+ ; 7 neutral ions (Ag+‚ Na+‚ K+‚ Ca2+‚) ; 13 OH- ; Test for Cl-: -add 1M HONO2 till solution is acidic test -Add 1 drop of 0.02M AgNO3 to small amount of sample solution -Stir
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was determining the volume of a solution needed to react with a given mass or volume of a sample is called titration. The equivalence point is when the same number of moles of acid and moles of base has been added. Phenolphthalein is used as an indicator because it will have a color change when the equivalence point has been reached. Procedure See AP Chemistry. Chapter 4‚ Acid-Base Reactions‚ Titration Lab for procedure‚ or see worksheet. Data Standardization of Base with Solid Acid |
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most commonly the result of bicarbonate and carbonate ions; in treated waters‚ alkalinity may also be contributed by hydroxide‚ phosphate‚ silicate‚ and other treatment ions. The color changes of phenolphthalein indicator‚ which occurs at pH of 8.3 (P Alkalinity) and bromcresol green indicator‚ which occurs at pH 4.2 (Total Alkalinity) are the standard reference points for expressing alkalinity. For boilers operating up to 300 psig‚ the accepted alkalinity range is 200 ppm to 700 ppm‚ with P being
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Jay Patel 10/21/11-10/21/11 Lab Partners: Isha Dihora‚ Shivandu Patel‚ Dilan Kapadia Standardizing a Solution of Potassium Hydroxide Abstract: In this lab‚ a prepared solution of Potassium Hydroxide will be standardized. The solution we will be standardized by performing multiple calculations to ensure the upmost accuracy. The acid used for this titration will be KHP (C4H5KO4). Phenolphthalein we be added to the beaker of the dissolved acid before the titration will be added. The titration
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Lab Report: Acid-Base Titration Brianna Morrison Chemistry 111 October 11‚ 2010 Aim: To standardize a solution of the base sodium hydroxide using oxalic acid dihydrate as primary standard acid. Also to determine the amount of sodium hydroxide it takes to titrate a weighted sample of an unknown acid. Procedure: As outlined in instructions provided‚ no changes were made to the procedure. Data: Part A: Trial 1: Amount of H C O 2H O: 0.96 g Buret before titration: 3.6
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Allison Lankford January 20‚ 2012 January 22‚ 2014 Title: Observation of Chemical Changes Purpose: To observe properties of chemical reactions and to associate chemical properties with household products. Procedure: I used different kinds of chemicals to see the chemical changes that occur when they are mixed together. Data Tables and Observations: CHEMICALS REACTIONS NaHCO3 Bubbles are formed HCl & BTB Turns an orange color NH3 & BTB Turns a dark blue color HCl & blue dye
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together that are lethal. The objective of the is lab is to develop familiarity with the concepts and techniques of titration and to determine the concentration of an acidic acid solution. It was necessary to add Phenolphthalein because it acts as an indicator‚ that is a weak acid‚ so it is easier
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level 5070/31 CHEMISTRY Paper 3 Practical Test October/November 2010 CONFIDENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS *4711088250* Great care should be taken to ensure that any confidential information given does not reach the candidates either directly or indirectly. The Supervisor’s attention is drawn to the form on page 7 which must be completed and returned with the scripts. If you have any problems
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