COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES: FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION AND BOILING POINT ELEVATION DAY 1 – 04 FEBRUARY 2015 Colligative Properties Depends on the NUMBER of solute‚ not on the nature of solute particles Freezing Point Depression Boiling Point Elevation Vapor Pressure Lowering Osmotic Pressure Electrolyte and Nonelectrolytes Electrolytes •Separates in water forming a solution that conducts electric current •IONIC COMPOUNDS Non- electrolytes • does not allow the flow of an electric current • COVALENT
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I. PEPSI CORPORATION HISTORY The Pepsi-Cola story began in a drugstore in New Bern‚ North Carolina‚ USA in 1896. Caleb Davis Bradham‚ a pharmacist‚ owned a drugstore named Bradham Drug Company in downtown New Bern. Like many of the drug stores at the time‚ Bradham’s store also housed a soda fountain. Here‚ Bradham offered his own soda concoctions which attracted most of the small-town folks. On August 28‚ 1898‚ Bradham invented a new recipe‚ blending kola nut extract‚ vanilla and “rare oils.”
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CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Coca Cola versus Pepsi Cola – The History.................................................................................. 2 Examples of Coca Cola vs Pepsi De-Positioning .......................................................................... 3 Critical Analysis .............................................................................
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Cola vs Pepsi in Bangladesh Executive summary This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the Pepsi and Coca cola in their customer segmentation models. This method of analysis includes Market Segmentation‚ Market Targeting‚ Market Positioning‚ as well as the Marketing Mix of Pepsi and Coca cola. The research draws attention to the Market segmentation of the both companies‚ while the soft drink industry has probably the widest and deepest customer base in the world and variable of Pepsi and Cola
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Introduction The model of the Five Competitive Forces was developed by Michael E. Porter in his book „Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors“ in 1980. Since that time it has become an important tool for analyzing an organizations industry structure in strategic processes. Porters model is based on the insight that a corporate strategy should meet the opportunities and threats in the organizations external environment. Especially‚ competitive strategy should
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PRODUCT REPORT ’’ Crystal Pepsi Prepared by Yeo & Ong March 5‚ 2009 There was a marketing fad in early 1990s equating clarity with purity. Just to name a few‚ Miller Brewing Co. came up with Miller Clear(March 1993)‚ Coors Brewing Co. came up with Zima Clearmalt (1992)‚ Procter & Gamble came up with Ivory clear liquid hand cleanser and Colgate-Palmolive came up with Clear Sparkling fresh dishwashing liquid. Last but not least‚ PepsiCo came up with Crystal Pepsi in April 1992. Company Brief
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temperature at which movement of the specimen is observed is recorded as the pour point. INTRODUCTION In the cloud point experiment‚ waxes will appear and thickens the oil and clogs fuel filter and injectors in engines. The wax also accumulates on the cold surfaces and forms an emulsion with water. The appearances of cloud point determine the first cloud of wax crystals in a liquid when it is cooled. Whereas‚ pour point experiment is to determine the minimum temperature of the oil which will continue
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Marketing strategies of Pepsi Eastern Europe‚ Mexico‚ china‚ Saudi Arabia and India markets have now become the hotspots for Pepsi as the increasing global advertising strategies are escalated. As such‚ Pepsi now operates in more than 190 countries and with 37% global market share. Pepsi recognizes the need to carefully integrate high standards in various processes of supply chain especially at the retail level. The company strives for excellence specifically for the products or brands as well as
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Coke and Pepsi Learn to Compete in India CASE STUDY 2 International Marketing 1. The political environment in India has proven to be critical to company performance for both PepsiCo and Coca- Cola India. What specific aspects of the political environment have played key roles? Could these effects have been anticipated prior to market entry? If not‚ could developments in the political arena have been handled better by each company? There are several specific aspects of the political environment
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(1) Evaporation: Surface Area: Evaporation is surface phenomenon.Greater is surface area greater is evaporation and vice versa.For example‚ sometimes a saucer is used if tea is to be cooled‚ quickly.This is because evaporation from the larger surface area of saucer is more than that of the smaller surface area of the tea cup. Temperature: At high temperature‚ rate of evaporation is high because at high temperature
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