Bustamante Roscoe’s Journey through the Respiratory System Hi my name is Roscoe and I am an oxygen cell. I was told by my grandfather Gene that I was a very important cell. He told me that when someone takes a breath they take in all types of molecules in the air including myself. My grandfather was a very wise man and whenever he talked I listened. “You will take a very important path around the body one day Roscoe‚” my grandfather said to me. “Really grandpa‚” I asked. “Yes‚ through the
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8.4 Water 8.4.1 Water is distributed on Earth as a solid‚ liquid and gas y y y Define the terms solute‚ solvent and solution Solution a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Solute a substance that is dissolved in another substance or the component of a solution present in a lower amount. Solvent a substance which can dissolve another substance or the component of a solution present in a greater amount. Identify the importance of water as a solvent Water is essential as a reactant
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“WATER IS A GOOD SOLVENT” Water is very unique in all facets of its nature. The chemical formula for water is H2O as a water molecule consists of two atoms of the chemical element hydrogen (H) and one atom of the element oxygen (O). Water is the most abundant chemical compound on earth as its mass all exists together‚ naturally‚ in its gaseous‚ liquid and solid state. It is the most precious natural resource to man and is essential to life for all discovered living organisms. One of the unusual
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invisible bond that holds water molecules together. Water is a polar molecule‚ so it has plus and minus ends just like magnets that attract each other. When the water molecules align with each other they stick together‚ creating surface tension. You might think that it is the surface tension of the water that holds the skin of a bubble together. Actually‚ the surface tension of water is too strong to make a bubble. You can try yourself to blow a bubble with plain old water‚ it just won’t work! A good
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EXPERIMENT 1: WATER CRYSTALIZATION OBJECTIVES: To determine the percentage of water in aluminium sulphate hydrate To calculate the water of crystallization for aluminium sulphate hydrate To prove that a hydrate solution will lose some of it mass after heated INTRODUCTION A hydrated salt is a crystallize salt molecule that is weakly attached to a certain number of water molecules. Salt is created when an acid’s anion (negative ions) and a base’s cation (positive ions) are combined to produce
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Water Potential Teacher: What is the formula for water? Student: H‚ I‚ J‚ K‚ L‚ M‚ N‚ O Teacher: That’s not what I taught you. Student: But you said the formula for water was...H to O. Prepared by Lower concentration of solute Water potential – the ability of water move out of the solution through osmosis. Solute molecule Equal concentration of solute Higher concentration of solute H2O Selectively permeable membrane Water molecule Solute molecule with cluster of water molecules Net flow
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biological importance of water Water‚ the most abundant compound on the planet‚ is a material which is essential for all living organisms. Its uses in all living things cover a huge variety of everyday functions which are immeasurably important to the continuity of the organism. The fact that water makes up between 60 and 95 percent of all living organisms speaks for itself on the incredible biological importance of this compound. One of the major functions of water in living organism is its
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The Molecules of Cells (Chapter 3 in your textbook) Without water and carbon-based molecules‚ no life as we know it! Carbon: The Backbone of Life • Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds Also‚ H‚ N‚ O‚ P‚ and S…… • Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large‚ complex‚ and diverse molecules. Why? Principal source of carbon on Earth? • Proteins‚ DNA‚ carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon. C21H36N7O16P3S Coenzyme
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cool a can of soda at room temperature using four alternative methods: Freezer‚ Refrigerator‚ Ice Cubes‚ and Ice Bath. BACKGROUND INFORMATION All matter is made of atoms and molecules that are constantly in motion. Even in solids‚ the molecules are constantly vibrating. Heat is a measure of the average
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Importance of Water for Living Organisms Water is made up of two elements‚ 2 positively charged hydrogen molecules and one negatively charged oxygen molecule. Water molecules have uneven charge distribution as one end of the molecule is slightly positive and the other slightly negative‚ this is called polar. Ionic substances such as sodium chloride dissolve easily in water because the positively and negatively charged ions are separated due to the dipole nature of water. As water is dipolar‚
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