groups and not in state-level civilizations. In order for a civilization to be recognized as a state level society‚ it must meet certain criteria. There must be centralized political power‚ social classes based on access to resources‚ occupational specialization‚ coercive military or police force‚ multiple levels of decision making‚ writing or complex record keeping‚ and urban centers controlling periphery.1 There are a variety of competing theories of the origins of state level societies. In “A Theory
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Local‚ State‚ Federal Police Angela Brandon CJA/484 March 25‚ 2013 Frank Owens Local‚ State‚ Federal Police The United States uses police officers on three different levels to deal with citizens that violate the laws. The local‚ state‚ and federal agencies operate on different levels. Maintaining order and service functions‚ purpose of policing is to do investigation of suspected criminal activity and refer criminals to the American court. Police is needed to help maintain peace
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STATE-LEVEL ANALYSIS According to Chittick & Pingel (as quoted in the text)‚ what is important from the state level perspective is how a country’s political structure and political forces and substantial actors within the country cause its government to decide to adopt one foreign policy or another. This is more so given the fact that policy making must occur within the context of a political structure and states are the most important part of that structure. Since the variety involved in the
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1.0 Introduction A strategic plan is a high-level overview of the entire business‚ its vision‚ objectives‚ and value.CITATION MIK13 \l 1033 (Mikoluk‚ 2013) Strategic planning is also the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization’s goals and capabilities and its external opportunities in order to maintain competitive advantage. Strategic plan helps manager to make fundamental decisions and define the action or steps that guide what the organization intends to
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The term police state describes a state in which the government exercises rigid and repressive controls over the social‚ economic and political life of the population. A police state typically exhibits elements of totalitarianism and social control‚ and there is usually little or no distinction between the law and the exercise of political power by the executive. Pierre Claude‚ R. "Human Rights and Statistics". University of Pennsylvania Press The inhabitants of a police state experience restrictions
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Police officers in the United States and around the world have an extremely hard job both physically and mentally. Police discretion is a tool that officers use every day on their jobs (Odom 2009). It is a decision making process where the officer deduces from the situation and observation the best solution. For example‚ an officer pulls over a driver for running a red light. The officer must decide whether or not to issue the driver a citation. If the officer feels the driver isn’t intoxicated
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country. Given this‚ the increasing amount of militarization of police and the increase in paramilitary police units has called for reform across the nation. Evaluating the appropriate use for these units‚ including proper roles and deployment conditions‚ are valuable points of reform. Additionally‚ viewing the impact on the relationship between society and police‚ as well as consequences of the elevated number of paramilitary police units in the country are valuable sources of insight regarding reformation
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Police Corruption Casey Jo Bowersox DeVry University Police Corruption The term police corruption is defined as the abuse of police authority for personal gain or to gain advantage for the police organization. Police corruption can take the form of a variety of criminal activities ranging from actual commission of serious criminal (i.e. drug trafficking and money laundering) to the instances where police will “look the other way” when a person commits a minor everyday violation of the law
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CRIM 101 Fall 2013 Professor Leusner Research Paper Police Corruption In the world ran by the government‚ we as citizen believe and trust in our law enforcement to serve and protect us as a whole. But‚ that is not always the case when our men in blue abuse their authority for personal gain and power. With police misconduct getting more and more public it is proving that innocent people are being convicted of crimes they did not commit. How can we trust our law enforcement anymore with all
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE WELFARE STATE? The question set is so broad that I shall have to be selective. I shall conduct my answer in relation to the British Welfare State. Before we can successfully understand the function of the Welfare State we must first be clear of its definition. Although I recognise that Britain has a long history of providing forms of welfare to its citizens though relief like the poor-law between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries‚ I intend to look at the post-war
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