LUTHERAN REFORMATION HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY II—525_B01_201320 DR. MARTIN KLUBER INSTRUCTOR GEORGIA R. BOSS CLARKSDALE‚ MS MARCH 3‚ 2013 Introduction The Lutheran Reformation was a movement in the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Western Europe. The Reformation was started by Martin Luther with his 95 Theses on the practice of indulgences. Luther’s action inadvertently precipitated a religious controversy which gave rise to the Protestant Reformation. The Lutheran
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How did art change during Renaissance? During the renaissance people expressed many new ideas in art. Many artists and architects used mathematics to plan their works. They began to know that many objects in nature have a certain proportion‚ which is often found in the shape of a leaf or in the form of buildings. They found a way to make paintings look 3D. And they improved at making the sculptures more realistic. Also they began to use muted colours in paintings. One of the main points is that
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1) Why was the Protestant Reformation significant? The Protestant Reformation separated Europe and it affected the power of the church‚ monarchs‚ and individual states. Because the Reformation lowered the authority of the church‚ the monarchs and independent states took advantage and seized more power. Many people started asking about their place in society‚ for it was tied into politics and religion. Hence they demanded more of democracy. The base was laid for the future without taking notice
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DARK AGES IN EUROPE Dark Ages is the term that was formerly used to describe the decline of Roman culture and the turmoil in Europe in the 5th and 6th centuries after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Modern historians avoid the term with its implication that only Roman values were civilised values. Many Germanic peoples traveled through Italy‚ Germany‚ France‚ Spain and North Africa‚ settling wherever they could. Many groups formed their own kingdoms. The label employs traditional light-versus-darkness
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Mediterranean‚ which was the central location for trade. Italy’s economy during the renaissance was based off the trading ports. They would trade with
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The role of religion in Europe During the fifteenth‚ sixteenth‚ and seventeenth centuries‚ religion played a major role in the efforts of the Europeans to explore and colonize the new world. The Reconquista became over a period of time a sacred mission to many of the Christian rulers and inhabitants of the peninsula. As soon as this period was finished‚ Spain started focusing on colonization and expansion. Some of the major events that happened during this period were the Portuguese attacks on
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(1750-1914) 1. Population Revolution 2.Conservatives 3.Liberals 4. Chartist movement 5. Revisionism 6.Mass leisure culture 1. List and explain the three forces of change behind the Age of Revolutions. 2. Describe demographic change in Western Europe. 3. How were social groups impacted by this population growth? 4. How did the population upheaval and creation of a wage-earner class affect the society‚ what behaviors changed? 5. Date
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The English Reformation is one of the most crucial turning points in the modernization of the medieval world. Through the Reformation‚ we see for the first time the limiting of power in the religious world and an increase of the power of the secular world. As a topic‚ the Reformation has continued to intrigue historians due to the complexity and the paradoxes that are found when one begins to dissect the topic. The role of King Henry VIII in the Reformation is one of the areas where scholars conflict
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During the Industrial revolution it reflects towards a to the fast development that took place in 18th and 19th centuries. Industrial revolution led to several far changes in the way people lived and worked back then in history. The new technology development led to very large factories with large work force. Which of course required creating new jobs with much labor‚ that was more less skilled. Also you didn’t work for yourself or at your own timing you worked for a boss and you had to work as
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The European sovereign debt crisis (often referred to as the Eurozone crisis) is an ongoing financial crisis that has made it difficult or impossible for some countries in the euro area to repay or re-finance their government debt without the assistance of third parties. In 1992‚ members of the European Union signed the Maastricht Treaty‚ under which they pledged to limit their deficit spending and debt levels. However‚ in the early 2000s‚ a number of EU member states were failing to stay within
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