International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues Vol. 3‚ No. 3‚ 2013‚ pp.743-751 ISSN: 2146-4138 www.econjournals.com Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Egypt: A Cointegration Analysis Hoda Abd El Hamid Ali Department of Economics and Foreign Trade‚ Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration‚ Helwan University‚ Cairo‚ Egypt. Tel: 00201003452575. Email: hoda_hawary@yahoo.com ABSTRACT: There is a current and growing debate on the effectiveness of foreign aid‚ especially in
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Institutional Structures Institutional Structure of Turkey At a first glance‚ Turkey has a diversified economy‚ excellent infrastructure‚ and a legal and social structure of a developing nation. Proximity to Europe‚ integration with European markets‚ the external anchor of the European Union accession‚ and a lengthy track record of solid economic management and structural reform are the drivers of Turkey’s long-run prospects (World Bank‚ 2010). Turkey’s high degree of integration with the world
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ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 ECONOMIC WAY OF THINKING SCARE RESOURCES WEALTH OF THE NATIONS ECONOMICS: ADAM SMITH STAR CITY Scarcity Scarcity is the basic and central economic problem confronting every society. It is the heart of the study of economics and the reason behind its establishment. Authors have defined scarcity in various way some if which are complexly stated. One author defines scarcity as a commodity or service being in short supply‚ relatives to its demand (Kapur
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ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS ● Assumed 3 decision makers- consumers (households) – that sell land‚ labour‚ capital & entrepreneurship and firms- that pay rent‚ wages‚ interest and profits (rewards for above factors of production ) firms then use the factors to produce G/S in return for payment from consumer. Govt imposes taxes on individuals and (income tax) and firms (corporate tax) to provide infrastructure and other services to community ● Econon’s 2 basic assumptions
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who are constantly demanding new products and services. Financial Risks of Nike The strong indication of a company’s financial risks is the debt to total capitalization ratio. This ratio measures the portion of a company’s total capital structure that is financed by debts. The ratio is calculated as: According to the balance sheet dated May 31‚ 2014‚ Nike had a total debt of $1.373 billion‚ and total shareholders’ equity of $10.824 billion. Computing these numbers gives a debt to
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Hong Kong’s Economic and Political Environment Hong Kong’s retrocession in the summer of 1997 was an event long prepared for‚ and built up to‚ in the minds of the territory’s citizens and residents. A significant number of the educated applied for overseas passports and left for more politically and economically stable environments in which to live and work; the "Brain Drain" was a significant problem for Hong Kong from 1984. Return to Chinese rule brought a promise from China that Hong Kong
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POLITICAL ADVERTISING (page 87) Bolland defines advertising as the ‘paid placement of organizational messages in the media’ (1989‚ p.10). Political advertising therefore‚ in the strict sense refers to the purchase and use of advertising space‚ paid for at commercial rates‚ in order to transmit political messages to a mass audience. The media used for this purpose may include cinema‚ billboards‚ the press‚ radio‚ television and the internet. MEDIA MANAGEMENT (page 123) Media management comprises
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October 15‚ 2012 Political Stupidity‚ U.S. Style In E .J. Dionne’s essay‚ “Political Stupidity‚ U.S. Style” he wants to address the political stupidity that the government is making. To start his argument‚ he raises an emotional question‚ “Can a nation remain a superpower if its internal politics are incorrigibly stupid?” The author is saying are we letting politics‚ irrational ideas on fiscal policy and an antiquated political structure undermine our power. He divides political stupidity into three
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Is the Realist argument that a hegemon is necessary to maintain stability in the international system correct? Almost in every period of the world history‚ a strong political actor has appeared that shaped the entire international system‚ power balance and moral principles according to their own values and principles. After the Second World War US became the most powerful state in the world and established its hegemony on the big part of the world. After the Cold War‚ United States was maintaining
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entitled ‘Differentiating between Market Structures ‘is about a transportation company named East-West transportation Inc. The company has four divisions; Consumer Goods‚ Coal‚ Chemical and Forest Products. Each division functions in four unique market structures. The four market structures are Perfect Competition‚ Monopoly‚ Oligopoly‚ and Monopolistic Competition. Below is a summary of the simulation that provides a description of the market structures and how the factors affect the price and output
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