LEGAL CULTURE Review Essay – Freedom of Contract in the 19th Century: Mythology and the Silence of the Sources – Sibylle Hofer’s Freiheit ohne Grenzen? Privatrechtstheoretische Diskussionen im 19. Jahrhundert Sibylle Hofer‚ Freiheit ohne Grenzen? privatrechtstheoretische Diskussionen im 19. Jahrhundert‚ Mohr (Siebeck): Tübingen 2001‚ 313 pp.‚ Jus Publicum Vol. 53‚ ISBN 316-147576-3 By Andreas Abegg and Annemarie Thatcher* “Qui dit contractuel‚ dit juste”.1 This oft-cited quote by Fouillée
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always changing throughout American history. Many will argue that we can still discuss the term today and the importance of mission in the year 2014. America was going through a time of expansion and began settling in the west‚ moved Native Americans out of their home land‚ and transitioned into another generation of the American mission. Some people would associate the idea of mission with manifest destiny during this time period; a term regarding the progress of liberty and economic expansion across
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The Temperance Movement The temperance movement is a social movement that started in the early 19th century‚ with the objective of advocating for the reduction and prohibition of alcohol beverages usage. The movement was‚ by far‚ one of the most successful and largest reform movements of the early 1800s (McConnell 43). They promoted complete abstinence and criticized excessive use of alcohol. Prior to the initiation of this movement‚ there were several publications against drunkenness and excessive
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Throughout the 20th century the role of women changed dramatically‚ causing a butterfly effect of shifts within society and the world as a whole. Initially the centuries old concept of women as homemaker and mother held up in the early 1900s but as time continued to pass‚ women gained new rights and roles in society. This change stemmed from a change of values‚ and thereby a change of culture. Ancient civilizations kept women‚ as the primary child bearers‚ closely linked to the home for protection
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In the 19th Century‚ European society underwent great changes due to industrialization. Manufacturing readily developed and began to take over the traditional economic activities of European countries‚ agriculture. This caused many European communities economic production to shift from homes and small shops‚ this in turn led to the creation of many new factories. Due to this major transformation from "agricultural societies" to modern "industrial societies" much of the European populace relocated
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ethnic rivalries and religious strife along with disputes over territory‚ resources and morals. However‚ with the considerable advancements in technology presented over the last century‚ the effects and devastation are more vast and noteworthy. Prior instances being the innovation of the Maxim Machine gun in the nineteenth century that took the lives of millions of people in World War I‚ the bringer of the war of
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Nineteenth Century Hygiene and the Wash Basin Stand The households of the nineteenth century were the domestic domain of the woman‚ and how she would adorned her home‚ along with what necessities she sought to include within it‚ were a focus of her initial household planning. Along with items chosen for décor‚ to make the home life pleasurable‚ she would also chose items of necessity; those that were for domestic needs like stoves‚ tables‚ chairs‚ beds and one intended for hygiene‚ the wash basin
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Throughout the 19th century‚ immigration was the main reason for naivism to come in three waves. The first wave was known as “Anti-Catholic” due to Catholic churches needing to take action as more immigrants were Catholic. The second wave was known as “Anti-Asian” strictly because Americans felt as though they needed to compete for a job with immigrants coming from China. The third wave was known as “Anti-All Immigrants” and became a great deal more common when national security felt threatened.
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Labor unions are dissociation of workers that seeks to improve the economic and social well-being of its members through group action. A labor union represents his members in negotiations with the employer over all aspects of an employment contract‚ including wages and working conditions. These contract negotiations are known as collective-bargaining. By giving workers a united voice a unique and often negotiate higher wages‚ shorter hours‚ and better fringe benefits‚ such as insurance and pension
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Social Darwinism gained popularity in European nations in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Social Darwinism supports the idea that people were engaged in a competition or “struggle for survival” in which the weakest people and nations would be destroyed and dominated while the strong grew in power and influence. Great Britain applied this idea to China and infiltrated the land and its systems. The British would send missionaries throughout the land and try to convert the Chinese to Christianity
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