in Asia‚ 53 countries in Europe‚ 7 countries in Oceania‚ 44 countries in Africa‚ 11 countries in South America and 19 countries in Caribbean‚ Central and North America. On 7th April 2014‚ the Goods and Services Tax was passed in Dewan Rakyat Malaysia with 119 votes for and 81
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LESSON 2 COLONIAL ERA 1.0 Introduction In the name of Allah‚ Most Gracious‚ Most Merciful Do you know that Malaysia was once a colonized land? For Malaysian students‚ do you remember how long this country was colonized? Could you please tell your foreign colleagues? For your information‚ this country was colonized approximately 446 years (from 1511 until 1957). Then‚ before this country secures it independence‚ it had experienced the era of emergency after the Japenese left the country. Thus‚ in
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2012 The Role of Humor in the Construction of Satire in Nigerian Political Cartoons Sani‚ I.‚ Abdullah‚ M.H.‚ Ali‚ A.M. and Abdullah‚ F.S Department of English‚ Faculty of Modern Languages and Communications‚ University Putra Malaysia‚ Serdang‚ Malaysia Abstract The communicative functions of humor and its visual power have made political cartoons an interesting research field across academic disciplines. The first decade of the Millennium has witnessed
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On hearing the word politics‚ what usually springs to mind are images of government‚ politicians and their policies or more negatively the idea of corruption and dirty tricks. The actual definition seems to have been obscured and almost lost by such representations and clichés that tend not to pinpoint the true essence‚ which defines this thing‚ called politics. In order to make an attempt at a definition of politics a systematic approach is required. To begin with‚ a brief historical
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ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS BLACK OR WHITE? There has been endless discussions on political nature of work life but very little has been talked and explored about the politics itself. The strong capabilities of politics can neither be ignored and nor can be denied. And such greatly impactful things can’t have only one direction to it. They have to benefit and create loss both at the same time. But given a fact that there exist some factors that can directly or indirectly influences politics into a favorable
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Power and Politics Power and Politics Webster’s defines politics as follows: “political affairs or business; especially: competition between competing interest groups or individuals for power and leadership (as in a government)‚ political activities characterized by artful and often dishonest practices; relations or conduct in a particular area of experience especially as seen or dealt with from a political point of view” (MWOD‚ 2009). Organizational theories show people engage in politics to get
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�PAGE � �PAGE �6� Power and Politics Power and politics are often considered to be integral components in the development of the organization. Where does power end and politics begin? Many individuals think that politics and power are tied together because you can not have one without the other. On the other hand politics and power are separate items‚ and both are needed for an organization to effectively manage its operations. Given that both of power and politics often play an extenuating role
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The word politics is taken in a negative sense in most of the situations. Despite of this widely held belief‚ politics can be found everywhere right from home to the organization or the country level. Politics exists in every place where there are more than one person seeking same resources which are limited. Intentionally or unintentionally‚ everybody plays politics in one or the other way to serve their purpose and it proves to be helpful for someone while considered as “dirty” by others who are
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What is "Politics" Author(s): Giovanni Sartori Source: Political Theory‚ Vol. 1‚ No. 1 (Feb.‚ 1973)‚ pp. 5-26 Published by: Sage Publications‚ Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/191073 Accessed: 13/10/2009 12:35 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides‚ in part‚ that unless you have obtained prior permission‚
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Organizational Power and Politics Politics and power in the workplace is believed by many to be a game that corporate and management plays. Games usually have rules to follow‚ a referee or judge‚ and an ending with a winner‚ however. Although politics has a winner‚ this game never ends‚ the rules are always subject to change‚ and there is no referee or unbiased spokesperson. Corporate traditions sometimes become culture and establish much of the biased game of politics that is played within the
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