effect of Lead Toxicity on Pollen germination. Received: 15th February 2012 Abstract: Pollen obtained from the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis‚ commonly known as the Hibiscus flower were exposed to different concentrations of Lead to understand the effect of heavy metal on pollen tube germination. Heavy metals such as Lead‚ have shown to decrease the pollen germination and inhibit pollen tube growth. There was a correlation observed between the concentration of lead the pollen was exposed to and the
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widely-known of these techniques‚ possibly because of its attractive nature‚ is pollen analysis - a technique developed in the early years of the twentieth century by‚ like so many archaeological techniques‚ a geologist -- the Norwegian Lennart van Post. To understand the technique and the uses to which it may be put‚ we must first examine the biological nature of the material itself. Because of a hard outer shell - the exine - pollen is particularly resistant to chemical attack and will survive in most
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Research Proposal DIFFERENT WATER STATES AND LOCATIONS IN POLLEN GRAINS • Principal investigator‚ visiting scientist Ettore Pacini Nationality: Italian Position: professor of Botany Place of work: Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale‚ Sezione Botanica‚ Universitá di Siena‚ Via P.A. Mattioli 4‚ 53100 SIENA Italy. Phone –39 0577 232863; Fax –39 0577 232860; E-mail pacini@unisi.it Partecipating researchers * Massimo Nepi Nationality: Italy Position:
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THE POLLEN ESSAY MEAT EATERS DELIMA Although the Pollen essay was very informative‚ it will not affect my view on eating meat. Meat eating is a part of many of my family traditions‚ I don’t have enough information to make a big decision like that and it would be too big of a life style change. Remember waking up on thanksgiving morning and smelling the turkey baking in the oven? How about the Fourth of July barbeque? All of my family traditions meals’
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forensic palynology‚ the study of pollen and spore evidence to help solve criminal cases 2)A spore is another kind of reproductive structure that can develop into an adult that is found in certain protists (algae)‚ plants‚ and fungi 3)The use of both pollen and spores in forensic studies is based on Locard’s principle of exchange POLLEN PRODUCERS 1)Knowledge of pollen (and spore) production is an important factor in the study of forensic palynology 2)By understanding pollen production patterns for plants
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anything in the world has and how it works. A process that is familiar is called pollination. Meaning pollen is transferred in plants; it enables fertilization and sexual reproduction (Russel et al‚ 2010). Pollen grains contain the male sperm‚ which are known as the gametes (sperm) to where the female gamest are carried in the carpel‚ which in this case the gymnosperms directly apply the pollen to the ovule itself (Russel et al‚ 2010). Pollination is a very important step in the history of reproduction
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sperms take place. 3. Understand the differences between male (pollen) and female (seed) pine cones. 4. Know the locations and functions of a pine micropyle‚ integument‚ pollen chamber‚ and nucellus. 5. Know the function of the bladders or wings on pine pollen grains. 6. Be able to distinguish a pine‚ and a cycad from one another (if they are available for examination). Materials 1. Fresh pine branch with cluster of pollen cones (demonstration) 2. Fresh pine‚ and other conifer branches
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Exercise 5: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms ______________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES: 1. Describe the distinguishing features of gymnosperms and angiosperms. 2. Understand the evolutionary significance of pollen and seeds. 3. Understand the function of a cone‚ a flower‚ and a seed. 4. Relate the life cycle of angiosperms to the other phyla of the plant kingdom. ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION TO
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Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Hybrid Seed Production of Rice ......................................................................................................... 3 Hybrid seed production of Maize ..................................................................................................... 13 Hybrid seed production of Tomato ...............................
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Botany Essay Questions 1. Pollination is a crucial process of how plants reproduce‚ in which the male sex cell of the flower‚ pollen‚ is transferred from the stamen to the carpel‚ or more specifically‚ from the anther to the stigma. Pollen grains are completely different and unique for each flower‚ they carry the male and female genetic information and it is split exactly 50/50. The transfer is carried out by pollinators‚ which include bees‚ wasps‚ flies‚ butterflies‚ moths‚ several species
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