|6 | | |2.1 Ethnocentric Orientation ----------------------------------------------- |7 | | |2.2 Polycentric Orientation ------------------------------------------------- |7 | | |2.3 Geocentric Orientation ------------------------------------------------- |8 | |
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Before getting into what Ostrom argues‚ definitions need to be explained in order to provide context and understanding how her polycentric argument is free market at its roots. Part of her argument circles around the dichotomy foundation of the economic system. She explains there are two separate economic theories based from “the mid-twentieth century” and “the dominant scholarly effort was to try to fit the world into simple models and to criticize institutional arrangements that did not fit (pg
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‘Globalization’ is a simple word which has achieved great success. “Globalization of markets” (Levitt 1983) is an expression which related first to demand: taste‚ preferences and price-mindedness are becoming increasingly universal. Second‚ it relates to the supply side; products and services tend to become more standardized and competition within industries reaches a world-wide scale. Third‚ it relates to the way firms‚ mainly multinational companies‚ try to design their marketing policies and
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Staffing Staffing deals specifically with the acquisition‚ training and allocation of the organization’s human resources. In both the domestic and the international context‚ the staffing process can be seen as a series of steps that are performed on a continuing basis to keep the organization supplied with the right people in the right positions at the right time. The steps in this process are: • human resource planning (this is part of the organization’s strategic plan) • recruitment
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d. selection policy 54. Which of these is NOT an approach to staffing international business operations? a. Ethnocentric b. Polycentric c. Regiocentric d. Geocentric 55. Individuals from the home country manage operations outside the home country in which kind of staffing? a. Ethnocentric b. Polycentric c. Regiocentric d. Geocentric 56. Which of the following statements is false? a. Ethnocentric staffing appeals to companies
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corporations increasingly stretch across different national regulatory regimes. In response‚ the incipient polycentric governance approach promotes cross-influence among public and private institutions at various governance levels from local to global. Notwithstanding‚ corporate frauds such as the Volkswagen emission scandal in 2015 reflect the risk inherent in greater reliance on polycentric governance and question
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International Business‚ 14e (Daniels et al.) Chapter 20 International Human Resources 1) Why is management of international human resources more difficult than directing human resources at the domestic level? A) the complications that arise from political‚ cultural‚ legal‚ and economic differences between countries B) the challenge posed by managers in other countries that aim to achieve global objectives for the company no matter the costs imposed on national objectives C) the greater similarity
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Essay «International business strategies and HRM strategies» Made by: Saint-Petersburg 2012 Table of Contents Introduction 3 International Business Strategies 5 Human Resource Management Strategies 8 Conclusion 10 References 11 Introduction Internationalization today is one of the crucial strategies of many companies throughout the world. During the process of going global companies are trying to extend their business on the overseas markets by searching new customers‚ acquiring
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Enthnocentrism‚ however widely criticised is still present in some corporate behaviour and only american citizens can reach senior management positions in american company’s subsidiary (Perlmutter 1969). On the contrary‚ Perlmutter presents the polycentric approach. It assumes that host country cultures are different and difficult to understand. Therefore‚ local people know more about local culture‚ employment relations and legal issues regarding human resources management‚ so then the subsidiary
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the relative advantages of each and the condition under which you would choose one approach over another? Answer (1) Major staffing approaches for international operation falls into one or more of the following staffing modes: ethnocentric‚ polycentric‚ regiocentric and global operation. Firms using the Ethnocentric staffing approachfill their key managerial positions with persons from headquarter that is parent country nationals. Among the advantages of this approach‚ parent country nationals
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