Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease and is characterized clinically by the increased blood pressure‚ occurrence of albuminuria and a gradual loss of kidney function (1). The morphological changes associated with early phase DN comprise diffuse thickening of the glomerular capillary basement membrane together with the nodular glomerulosclerosis (2). Although the pathophysiology of DN is mainly occur due to hyperglycemia‚ it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and
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Renal Failure Kidneys are unable to remove accumulated metabolites from the blood which leads to altered fluid‚ electrolyte‚ and acid-base balance The cause may be a primary kidney disorder or secondary to a systemic disease May be acute or chronic Acute Abrupt onset and with prompt intervention is often reversible Chronic Develops slowly‚ is the end stage‚ and is not reversible Azotemia Nitrogen (protein) waste in the blood Acute Renal Failure A rapid decline in renal function with
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candidates do not make enough clear points to access all the marks in multi-mark questions’ Setting the context: Q1 Kidney (6 mark question) In this question you will be assessed on using good English‚ organising information clearly and using specialist terms where appropriate. A person with kidney disease could be treated either by using a dialysis machine or by a kidney transplant
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| | | During times of decreased cardiac output‚ the glomerular filtration rate is also decreased.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | True | Correct Answer: | True | | | | | * Question 2 0 out of 1 points | | | The kidney synthesizes _________‚ which stimulates bone marrow production of red blood cells.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | erythropoitein | Correct Answer: | erythropoietin | | | | | * Question 3 1 out of 1 points | | | Diabetes
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Economics‚ Econ 339 Kidney for Sale: Is the Idea Legal‚ Ethical‚ or Economically Sound? Abstract: Each year thousands of people die while waiting for a kidney transplant. A market for kidney sales is currently illegal in nearly every country. This paper addresses the legal and ethical issues‚ as well as the economic effects that a legal market would create. The following aspects of such a market were explored: the ethical pros and cons; the current price ceiling for a legal kidney; the current supply
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essay “Organ Sales Will Save Lives” by Joanna MacKay‚ kidney failure is the main topic. In her thesis‚ MacKay states that‚ “Governments should not ban the sale of human organs; they should regulate it (92).” The thesis is supported by one main reason: it will save lives. In America 350‚000 people struggle each year from this situation. MacKay also states that with the legal selling of organs‚ more people will be willing to give up their kidneys. There are also other ways to save lives like dialysis
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water from the blood. This process is naturally done by our kidneys. Some people‚ however‚ may have failed or damaged kidneys which cannot carry out the function properly‚ they may need dialysis. (Ungar‚ 2012) Patients with renal failure experience a lot of imbalances while receiving dialysis. Electrolyte imbalances are the most common‚ usually presenting with hyperkalemia. This happens when the amount of calcium is more than the kidneys can excrete. Arrhythmias may also occur during dialysis
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DIAL-A-LIFE T H E N E W A G E D I A LY S I S C E N T E R The Opportunity Chronic Kidney Disease The magnitude of prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in India is immense. A few prior surveys taken suggest 0.8 – 1.2 % of the entire Indian Population suffers from CKD. This implies that in the population of 1 .2billion‚ approximately 10 Million people suffer from CKD. The number of patients is increasing exponentially. The number of patients who need to undergo Hemodialysis
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because India is facing a rapid rise in the number of people who suffer a Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). There are many modes of operations but I will only consider three of them. Those are Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)‚ Exporting‚ and Licensing. Nearly ten percent of India’s 1.24 billion people suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD). One 2013 survey found that more than 15 percent of urban Indians have the disease‚ with rates almost 50 percent in some cities (Gross‚ 2013). As the number of CKD
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free from high blood pressure‚ cancer‚ HIV‚diabetes‚ hepatitis‚ or organ-specific diseases. Once passing all of the qualifications of becoming a donor. The donor will have to complete multiple tests to make sure everything is official. Once the test are complete the doctor and the donor will sit down and have a discussion on what of transplant they want. They have a choice of choosing between liver‚ heart ‚ kidney‚ lung‚ pancreas‚ thymus‚ and intestine.Once the donor and doctor have decided on
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