QUESTION 1 In developing an annual budget accompanies may choose to adopt either top down budgeting approach or bottom up budgeting approach. In the finance ministry bottom down budgeting was a traditional way used in budget formulation. Top down budgeting came in the 1990s as a motivation to curb the fiscal deficits in which it lead to fiscal crisis in other countries. Top down budgeting was found that it helps and manages well the fiscal deficit efficiently unlike bottom up budgeting approach.
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value of a business will be based on a discounted cash flow analysis. This takes a projected earnings stream and uses a discount rate to determine net present value. Using the Supply and Demand metaphor‚ it is innovation in product‚ operational efficiencies‚ and marketing strategies that drive an earnings stream that stands out in its growth and margins. This is the Supply Side of the equation. The more innovative the model and strategy‚ the better the earnings stream‚ and the more the Supply Curve
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significance in increasing the efficiency of transformation. It is hypothesized that the additional ice incubation step after heat shock will cause more DNA plasmids uptake by competent E. coli cells and thus more growth of colonies of successful transformants‚ resulting in the increase of transformation efficiency. By comparing the results of both standard and mutated protocols‚ the hypothesis on the effect of post heat shock ice incubation step on transformation efficiency can then be known to be true
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for combined heat‚ power and chilling system. Control and temperature sensors connected to a central control system are also used in order to switch the above processes and to provide a fine tuning of the controls to ensure operation at optimum efficiency. The system that is used by Loughborough University contains two boilers and two chillers‚ which are set to work in certain conditions. The conditions are if the CHP heat and power rejection is insufficient to drive the system and the demand of
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“Energy and Efficiency analysis of 210MWe coal base Thermal Power Plant with running parameters” Goutam Khankari‚DVC‚Kolkata. INTRODUCTION Power projects are essentially capital intensive. Not only they involve a highly initial cost which is around Rs. 4.5 to 5.0 crores per MW for coal-based plants but also huge operation cost. The running expenses of a 210MW thermal power station may range around thirty crores every month and usually about 80% of this goes towards the fuel cost. Not only fuel
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relevance to this‚ the analysis of perfect competition and monopoly regarding efficiency is considered one of the most core basis to the understanding of Microeconomics. This paper argues that a perfectly competitive industry leads to more efficient outcomes for an economy than a monopoly does. In this essay‚ I will first define the concept of two market structure types and then go on to explore how they affect the level of efficiency and economic welfare. Alternatively‚ I will also bring up some exceptions
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Bouncy Ball Experiment Aim: The aim of this experiment is to investigate the efficiency of a bouncing ball‚ and the factors which affect its efficiency. Prediction I predict that the higher I drop the ball from the higher it will rebound up‚ because it will have more gravitational potential energy the higher dropped from. As it is dropped the ball will have kinetic energy‚ and then when it hits the ground changes to heat and sound energy‚ and kinetic as it rebounds back up. The higher up
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could not be able to handle the massive volume of data of customer. Under the old manual membership and billing systems‚ it takes up too much time to process. Computerized System and improved efficiency has been the focus of entrepreneurs. As with many business scenarios‚ getting rid of paper improves efficiency‚ reduces human error and allows information to flow to an infrastructure without a time consuming data input process. There is also less chance of handwritten orders being misread and a higher
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Slide 1: Hi everybody‚ my name is Tri. Today‚ I will talk about what is efficiency? Is efficiency as a tool of mastery? What important advantages we have from it? Slide 2: When we try to do something such as our homework‚ job‚ eat‚ workout‚ all of us always desire to have a result from it. Example‚ good grade‚ more money‚ better healthy or six pack aps. It is always the last piece of our desired. It is called “efficiency” Slide 3: But I have a question that why almost everybody chooses
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SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES Both reports are related to the efficiency of fuel. My report had a less detailed conclusion than the other report did. Both use calculations in order to work out the efficiency of the fuels. My report only included information about two types of fuel‚ however the other report compared many. Both reports include a diagram of the experiment. The other report uses different equipment in the experiment to calculate fuel efficiency. Both my own report and the example professional report
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