Conductivity of Ionic and Molecular Aqueous Solutions Abstract Aqueous solutions that have free ions have higher conductivity values than solutions with most molecules. The purpose of the experiment was to see if ionic strength of an aqueous solution determines its conductivity. We tested each compound by putting the conductivity probe into its aqueous solution. Then the computer would analyze the data and give us a conductivity value. After each solution was tested‚ we used deionized water
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method of subtraction to find the mass of the sodium chloride directly. Start with a mixture of sand (SiO2)‚ sodium chloride (NaCl)‚ and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)‚ and use these separation processes: sublimation filtration evaporation First "sublimate" the ammonium chloride (NH4Cl); heat the mixture until the ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) passes into the gaseous phase. The remaining solid will be a mixture of the remaining two compounds‚ sodium chloride (NaCl) and sand (SiO2); these compounds do not undergo
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Aim: 1. Find out which substances are essential for rusting to occur. 2. Find out how the rusting process can be inhibited and how it can be promoted. Hypothesis: I predict that air (oxygen) and water are necessary for iron to rust. The nail in water with air will rust while the nails in dry air and in boiled water with no air will not. I also predict that galvanizing the nail with zinc and greasing the nail and painting the nail and electroplating the nail will inhibit rusting. I also predict
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It is clear that salt‚ also known as sodium chloride‚ should no longer be used on our roads in the winter months. The first two reasons why salt needs to stop being used are because salt negatively affects aquatic ecosystems and causes damage to vegetation. The third reason is because thankfully‚ there are alternatives that we can use‚ that would be benefiting us which we should use instead of sodium chloride. To begin with‚ sodium chloride is detrimental to our aquatic ecosystems when it is
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oxide Al2O3 Sandblasting sand 4 Sodium hypochlorate NaClO Bleach 5 Aluminum sulfate Al(SO4)3 Used in antiperspirant 6 Ammonium bromide NH4Br Used in photography 7 Ammonium chloride NH4Cl Used in photography 8 Ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3 Smelling salts 9 CaCO3 Limestone/chalk 10 Sodium chloride NaCl Table salt 11 Calcium chloride CaCl2 De-icer for snow on roads 12 Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)2 Swimming pool disinfectant 13 Ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 Used in fertilizer 14 Ammonium phosphate Na3PO4 Used
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Hydrolysis of tert-butyl Chloride in different solvents Practical conducted on 5 March‚ 2013 Reported by Pham Vu Hung on 10 March‚ 2013 Introduction: This practical is meant to measure the rate of reaction of the hydrolysis of tertiary-butyl chloride –a colorless‚ liquid organic compound at room temperature that is sparingly soluble in water - in water/acetone and water/isopropanol mixtures. Since there are many influencing factors for the rate of reaction‚ all are kept constant but the
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beaker and add 50 mL of distilled water. b. Set up the beaker stand and burner fuel and heat the beaker of solids and water to near boiling. Stir the mixture to make sure all soluble material dissolves. At this point‚ the benzoic acid and the sodium chloride should have dissolved and been extracted from the insoluble sand. c. Decant (pour) the liquid while it is hot into a small paper or Styrofoam® cup. d. Pour another 10 to 15 mL of distilled water into the beaker containing the sand‚ bring the mixture
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Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Activity 5: Simulating Active Transport Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You have not completed the Pre-lab Quiz. 01/31/13 page 1 Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question 1: What do you think will result from these experimental conditions? Your answer : a. Na+ will be maximally transported. Predict Question 2: Do you think the addition of glucose carriers will affect the transport of sodium or potassium? Your answer : a
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for some chloride salts‚ including sodium chloride (NaCl)‚ which are used as de-icing agents on roads. The application of these de-icers on roads and other impervious surfaces in North America during winter months was in practice since the 1960s. The amount of snow fall is so high in these areas that snow and ice management becomes very essential to prevent road accidents‚ to maintain a continuous flow of traffic and to ensure safe pedestrian travel during winter months. Sodium chloride is the most
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LAB REPORT 6 – IONIC REACTIONS No credit will be given for this lab report if the Data section is not completely filled out. OBJECTIVES 1. Study the nature of ionic reactions 2. Write balanced equations 3. Write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions PROCEDURE Please complete the entire experiment as instructed in the lab manual except for any modifications noted below. Fill out the report below‚ insert your digital photographs into the report‚ and submit it me electronically
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