combination of curved and straight horizontal beams. Architecture was very important to the success of Rome. Formal architecture similar to that of temples‚ bridges‚ and aqueducts played crucial aspect in bringing the Roman Empire together. The Pont du Gard aqueduct allowed the Romans to supply all the cities with an adequate water supply. In conclusion‚ there are differences and similarities in the Greek and Roman architecture especially since the Romans styles and characteristics derived from
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had impressive technological. The most outstanding parts are Romans civil engineering and military engineering. Romans use those technologies to construction hundreds of roads‚ bridge‚ aqueducts‚ baths‚ theatres and arenas. Even today‚ Colosseum‚ Pont du Gard‚ and Pantheon‚ still remain as testaments to Romans engineering and culture. Conclusion Ancient Rome civilization contributed greatly to the development of law‚ language and technology in the Western world and its history continues to have a
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Greece. The Roman contribution included the Tuscan order‚ a plain column derived from the Greek Doric column; and the Composite‚ which combined Ionic scrolls with Corinthian leaves. Examples of Roman architecture include the Coliseum in Rome and the Pont du Gard in Nimes‚ France. Although both the Greeks and Romans erected magnificent buildings‚ the Greeks used marble and limestone; the Romans‚ more homely materials. The Greeks created three columns; the Romans added two more. These beginnings paved the
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Greek and Roman both share similarities‚ but have different characteristics and use different construction types. Greek architecture used Post and- Lintel construction‚ while Roman construction dominated in arches‚ domes and vaults. Post and- Lintel construction is evident in the buildings that make up the Acropolis in Greece‚ including the Pantheon and the Temple of Hera‚ which used drums to create columns or rows of columns that used fluting and tapering to make the columns appear to perfectly
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The Romans built many timber-trestle bridges. Surviving roman bridges‚ however usually have a level road supported on one or more semicircular stone arches. One of the most famous bridges would be The Pont du Gard at Nimes‚ France. It has three tiers of arches rising 155 feet above the Gard River‚ spans a distance of 855 feet. It was built in the late 1st century BC or the early 1st century AD. The cantilever bridge is characterized by spans that are supported not at the ends but near the
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and new design create parabolas. The only difference is that the original design consisted of one arch‚ and the new design consists of two. The Old McDonalds fast food chain looks. And the new or the modern McDonalds looks. (Pont Du Gard‚ Segovia) (Taj Mahal with it’s Majestic Arches)
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15 July 2013 STRUCTURES OF THE ROMAN WORLD 1-2 3 4 5 6 7 8-9 10-12 13 14-15 16 17 18 19-20 21-22 23-25 26 27 28 29-31 32 31-32 33-34 35 36 Temple of Fortuna Virilis‚ Rome‚ c. 100 BC Maison Carrée‚ Nîmes‚ early 1st century AD Temple of Hercules‚ Rome‚ before 100 BC Temple of Vesta‚ Tivoli‚ 1st c. BC ARTH106 Roman structural systems form Trachtenburg & Hyam‚ Architecture: From Prehistory to Post-Modern The Pantheon‚ Rome‚ 120-124 AD The Pantheon‚ Rome‚ model of cork made by Antonio Chichi‚ 1782
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The Romans were able to build massive‚ enduring structures that still create inspiring sights to this day. Two major innovations were major factors in allowing romans to build these structures. Concrete‚ an invention of Rome‚ allowed them to build long lasting bridges‚ temples and dwellings. (Kamm‚ n.d.). Arches were used to extend the length of structures‚ providing support. With these two methods at their disposal‚ Rome was able to produce some awe inspiring structures. There were two types of
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Symbolisims in arches: Arches were manily introduced as symbols of connecting places of Rome‚ so the Pond Du Gard is a prime example of connecting the Roma people together. The aqueducts allowed fresh mountian water into the city whereas if it were not there they would have had to carry it through tunnes and over valleys or make do with the rain water they had collected‚ at the time these were unheard of‚ the ground-breaking system in CE 14 shows how forward Roman architechtes were. Arches were representative
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land and heading along spurs which led towards Rome. The most dramatic parts of a Roman aqueduct wereand still arethe bridges (also known as arcades) that carried the water over low spots in the terrain. Perhaps the best-known of these is the Pont du Gard‚ a part of the aqueduct that served the town in Nîmes in Gaul (today’s France). The bridge stands on three tiers of arches and has a length of 274 m (900 ft). Built without the use of mortar‚ it stands 49 m (160 ft) above the Bornègre Ravine. Another
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