Church-controlled Templars under his authority‚ Philip also sought to assert his dominance over the Catholic Church and the newly-instated Pope Clement V; Julien Théry refers to this as the “pontificalisation of the French monarchy. Philip’s fractured relationship with the Catholic Church and the power struggle between the two bodies dated back to his conflict with Pope Boniface VIII and his arrest of the Bishop of Pamiers‚ Bernard
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Jessica Wartman Professor Eric Roberson HIS-121-4471 1st Paper Lorenzo The Magnificent Lorenzo de’ Medici also know as Lorenzo the Magnificent was an Italian statesman. He was the son of Piero de’ Medici. The family came with the establishment of the Medici bank by Giovanni de’ Medici‚ Lorenzo’s great-grandfather (James). The banking system was appointed the official bank of the papacy. When his father Piero de’ Medici died in 1469. Young Lorenzo took over only at the age of twenty. Lorenzo
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Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter is an Italian painting by Pietro Perugino. The painting was created between the years 1481-1482. The painting is a fresco and was painted inside one of the upper walls of the Sistine Chapel. In 1481 Pope Sixtus IV hired Pietro Perugino to paint a portrait in a series of Fresco’s painted inside the Sistine in Rome. Perugino’s painting became an archetypal example of early renaissance paintings as he was able to create 3D illusions within the scene. Perugino was
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The 16th century was an exciting time of economic and political growth and exploration. The Renaissance‚ which sparked Humanism‚ prompted intellectual growth‚ which stimulated critical questions on topics such as the church fathers‚ and scripture that gave a completely new approach to looking at the Bible. The birth of the European Reformation (or Protestantism) is often marked by Martin Luther’s posting of The Ninety-Five Theses on October 31‚ 1517 protesting the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences
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King Ferrante of Naples; to Milan to represent his father at the marriage of Ferrante’s eldest son to Francesco Sforza’s clever daughter Ippolita‚ later to prove a loyal friend in need; to Bologna‚ Venice‚ Ferrara‚ Naples‚ and to Rome to congratulate Pope Paul II on his accession in
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The Sistine Chapel was built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480‚ under Pope Sixtus IV reign. Although the original name of the chapel was Cappella Magna‚ the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV‚ who restored it. The chapel has been used as a place of both religious and official papal activity and has been for centuries. The Sistine Chapel is very famous due to the style of artwork that is shown in the inside. That style is called frescos. Frescos‚ is a technique of mural painting executed
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Holy Spirit enthused the leaders of the Church to summon Ecumenical Councils which were to correct doctrinal as well as disciplinary issues. Thus‚ the Councils of Nicea‚ Constantinople‚ Ephesus‚ Chalcedon‚ Trent‚ etc.‚ were called or convoked by the Popes who wished to fulfill their duty as successors to Peter who was himself a successor to Christ. In today’s world the people of God come together to reflect on their life situation‚ their faith‚ problems and success‚ they come up with something more
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Race In Zora Neale Hurston ’s‚ "The Conscience of the Court"‚ it is clearly shown that Laura Lee Kimble has at least some awareness of the impact of class and gender in her life. But she does not recognize race and racism as factors that shape her environment and determine her individual identity. For Laura Lee Kimble it is people of color who live racially structured lives. Race is described as body type‚ ancestry‚ cultural differences‚ biological subspecies‚ actual social stratification and the
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With the prompt relating to how either Charlemagne or Augustine would align in such a conflict‚ it’s important to consider the values both parties‚ in this case‚ bring to the table. Both of them‚ Henry IV and Gregory VII‚ assume ordination by God as distinct justification for their singular correctness. Henry‚ in general‚ believes that emperors‚ because of their distinct position and ordination‚ should have full jurisdiction in terms of the investment of Bishops. Gregory’s counter to this is‚ essentially
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Catholic Church was very corrupt. Priests would not know what they were teaching‚ and some did not even know Latin. Latin was the language the Bible was written in (History of Bible Translations np). Nobles and political figures would elect a Pope‚ and sometimes the Pope would not be religious or even a
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